Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/4] bpf: Fix checking PTR_TO_BTF_ID in check_mem_access

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On 3/4/22 11:16 AM, Hao Luo wrote:
With the introduction of MEM_USER in

  commit c6f1bfe89ac9 ("bpf: reject program if a __user tagged memory accessed in kernel way")

PTR_TO_BTF_ID can be combined with a MEM_USER tag. Therefore, most
likely, when we compare reg_type against PTR_TO_BTF_ID, we want to use
the reg's base_type. Previously the check in check_mem_access() wants
to say: if the reg is BTF_ID but not NULL, the execution flow falls
into the 'then' branch. But now a reg of (BTF_ID | MEM_USER), which
should go into the 'then' branch, goes into the 'else'.

The end results before and after this patch are the same: regs tagged
with MEM_USER get rejected, but not in a way we intended. So fix the
condition, the error message now is correct.

Before (log from commit 696c39011538):

   $ ./test_progs -v -n 22/3
   ...
   libbpf: prog 'test_user1': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
   libbpf: prog 'test_user1': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
   R1 type=ctx expected=fp
   0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
   ; int BPF_PROG(test_user1, struct bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1 *arg)
   0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
   func 'bpf_testmod_test_btf_type_tag_user_1' arg0 has btf_id 136561 type STRUCT 'bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1'
   1: R1_w=user_ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
   ; g = arg->a;
   1: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
   R1 invalid mem access 'user_ptr_'

Now:

   libbpf: prog 'test_user1': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
   libbpf: prog 'test_user1': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
   R1 type=ctx expected=fp
   0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
   ; int BPF_PROG(test_user1, struct bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1 *arg)
   0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
   func 'bpf_testmod_test_btf_type_tag_user_1' arg0 has btf_id 104036 type STRUCT 'bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1'
   1: R1_w=user_ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1(id=0,ref_obj_id=0,off=0,imm=0)
   ; g = arg->a;
   1: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
   R1 is ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1 access user memory: off=0

Note the error message for the reason of rejection.

Fixes: c6f1bfe89ac9 ("bpf: reject program if a __user tagged memory accessed in kernel way")
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks for the fix!

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>



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