Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/8] bpf: Add check_func_arg_reg_off function

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On Sat, Mar 05, 2022 at 01:45:39AM IST, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 04, 2022 at 05:35:01AM +0530, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi wrote:
> > Lift the list of register types allowed for having fixed and variable
> > offsets when passed as helper function arguments into a common helper,
> > so that they can be reused for kfunc checks in later commits. Keeping a
> > common helper aids maintainability and allows us to follow the same
> > consistent rules across helpers and kfuncs. Also, convert check_func_arg
> > to use this function.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/bpf_verifier.h |  3 ++
> >  kernel/bpf/verifier.c        | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> >  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
> > index 7a7be8c057f2..38b24ee8d8c2 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
> > @@ -521,6 +521,9 @@ bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt);
> >
> >  int check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
> >  		      const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno);
> > +int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
> > +			   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno,
> > +			   enum bpf_arg_type arg_type);
> >  int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
> >  			     u32 regno);
> >  int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > index a57db4b2803c..c85f4b2458f4 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > @@ -5359,6 +5359,44 @@ static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
> > +			   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno,
> > +			   enum bpf_arg_type arg_type)
> > +{
> > +	enum bpf_reg_type type = reg->type;
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	switch ((u32)type) {
> > +	case SCALAR_VALUE:
> > +	/* Pointer types where reg offset is explicitly allowed: */
> > +	case PTR_TO_PACKET:
> > +	case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
> > +	case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY:
> > +	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
> > +	case PTR_TO_MEM:
> > +	case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY:
> > +	case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC:
> > +	case PTR_TO_BUF:
> > +	case PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY:
> > +	case PTR_TO_STACK:
> > +		/* Some of the argument types nevertheless require a
> > +		 * zero register offset.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM)
> > +			goto force_off_check;
> > +		break;
> > +	/* All the rest must be rejected: */
> > +	default:
> > +force_off_check:
> > +		err = __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno,
> > +					  type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID);
> > +		if (err < 0)
> > +			return err;
> Nit. Since it is refactoring to a new function now,
> it can directly return __check_ptr_off_reg().
>
>
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> May as well flip the arg_type check and leave calling
> the __check_ptr_off_reg at the end.
>
> Uncompiled code:
>
> int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
> 			   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno,
> 			   enum bpf_arg_type arg_type)
> {
> 	enum bpf_reg_type type = reg->type;
> 	bool fixed_off_ok = false;
>
> 	switch ((u32)type) {
> 	case SCALAR_VALUE:
> 	/* Pointer types where reg offset is explicitly allowed: */
> 	case PTR_TO_PACKET:
> 	case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
> 	case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY:
> 	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
> 	case PTR_TO_MEM:
> 	case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY:
> 	case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC:
> 	case PTR_TO_BUF:
> 	case PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY:
> 	case PTR_TO_STACK:
> 		/* Some of the argument types nevertheless require a
> 		 * zero register offset.
> 		 */
> 		if (arg_type != ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM)
> 			return 0;
> 		break;
> 	case PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
> 		fixed_off_ok = true;
> 		break;
> 	}
>
> 	return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, fixed_off_ok);
> }
>
> Then 'case PTR_TO_BTF_ID' can then be reused in patch 4 instead
> of adding a special 'if (type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID)' just
> before the 'switch ((u32)type)'
>
> Both are nits. can be ignored.
>

Both suggestions are good, will wait for discussion to conclude and respin.

> > +
> >  static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
> >  			  struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
> >  			  const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
> > @@ -5408,34 +5446,9 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
> >  	if (err)
> >  		return err;
> >
> > -	switch ((u32)type) {
> > -	case SCALAR_VALUE:
> > -	/* Pointer types where reg offset is explicitly allowed: */
> > -	case PTR_TO_PACKET:
> > -	case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
> > -	case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY:
> > -	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
> > -	case PTR_TO_MEM:
> > -	case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY:
> > -	case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC:
> > -	case PTR_TO_BUF:
> > -	case PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY:
> > -	case PTR_TO_STACK:
> > -		/* Some of the argument types nevertheless require a
> > -		 * zero register offset.
> > -		 */
> > -		if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM)
> > -			goto force_off_check;
> > -		break;
> > -	/* All the rest must be rejected: */
> > -	default:
> > -force_off_check:
> > -		err = __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno,
> > -					  type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID);
> > -		if (err < 0)
> > -			return err;
> > -		break;
> > -	}
> > +	err = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> >
> >  skip_type_check:
> >  	if (reg->ref_obj_id) {
> > --
> > 2.35.1
> >

--
Kartikeya



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