Re: [PATCH v6 net-next 11/13] bpf: Keep the (rcv) timestamp behavior for the existing tc-bpf@ingress

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On 3/3/22 9:43 PM, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
On Thu, Mar 03, 2022 at 02:00:37PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
On 3/2/22 8:56 PM, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
If the tc-bpf@egress writes 0 to skb->tstamp, the skb->mono_delivery_time
has to be cleared also.  It could be done together during
convert_ctx_access().  However, the latter patch will also expose
the skb->mono_delivery_time bit as __sk_buff->delivery_time_type.
Changing the delivery_time_type in the background may surprise
the user, e.g. the 2nd read on __sk_buff->delivery_time_type
may need a READ_ONCE() to avoid compiler optimization.  Thus,
in expecting the needs in the latter patch, this patch does a
check on !skb->tstamp after running the tc-bpf and clears the
skb->mono_delivery_time bit if needed.  The earlier discussion
on v4 [0].

[ ... ]

@@ -1047,10 +1047,16 @@ struct sk_buff {
   /* if you move pkt_vlan_present around you also must adapt these constants */
   #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
   #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT	7
+#define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK		(1 << 0)
+#define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK	(1 << 2)
   #else
   #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT	0
+#define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK		(1 << 7)
+#define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK	(1 << 5)
   #endif
   #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET	offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset)
+#define TC_AT_INGRESS_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset)
+#define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset)

Just nit, but given PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET, TC_AT_INGRESS_OFFSET and SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET
are all the same offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset), maybe lets use just one single
define? If anyone moves them out, they would have to adopt as per comment.
Make sense.  I will update the comment, remove these two defines
and reuse the PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET.  Considering it
is more bpf insn rewrite specific, I will do a
follow-up in filter.c and skbuff.h at bpf-next.

Ok, sounds good!

   #ifdef __KERNEL__
   /*
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index cfcf9b4d1ec2..5072733743e9 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -8859,6 +8859,65 @@ static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_shinfo_access(const struct bpf_insn *si,
   	return insn;
   }
+static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_tstamp_read(const struct bpf_insn *si,
+						struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	__u8 value_reg = si->dst_reg;
+	__u8 skb_reg = si->src_reg;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
+	__u8 tmp_reg = BPF_REG_AX;
+
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, tmp_reg, skb_reg, TC_AT_INGRESS_OFFSET);
+	*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, tmp_reg, TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK);

nit: As far as I can see, can't si->dst_reg be used instead of AX?
Ah.  This one got me also when using dst_reg as a tmp. dst_reg and src_reg
can be the same:

;           skb->tstamp == EGRESS_FWDNS_MAGIC)
      169:       r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 152)

Ah true, good point. Probably makes sense to add a small comment explaining
the rationale for use of AX here.

+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JEQ, tmp_reg, 0, 5);
+	/* @ingress, read __sk_buff->tstamp as the (rcv) timestamp,
+	 * so check the skb->mono_delivery_time.
+	 */
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, tmp_reg, skb_reg,
+			      SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET);
+	*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, tmp_reg,
+				SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK);
+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JEQ, tmp_reg, 0, 2);
+	/* skb->mono_delivery_time is set, read 0 as the (rcv) timestamp. */
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(value_reg, 0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(1);
+#endif
+
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, value_reg, skb_reg,
+			      offsetof(struct sk_buff, tstamp));
+	return insn;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_tstamp_write(const struct bpf_insn *si,
+						 struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	__u8 value_reg = si->src_reg;
+	__u8 skb_reg = si->dst_reg;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
+	__u8 tmp_reg = BPF_REG_AX;
+
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, tmp_reg, skb_reg, TC_AT_INGRESS_OFFSET);
+	*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, tmp_reg, TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK);

Can't we get rid of tcf_bpf_act() and cls_bpf_classify() changes altogether by just doing:

   /* BPF_WRITE: __sk_buff->tstamp = a */
   skb->mono_delivery_time = !skb->tc_at_ingress && a;
   skb->tstamp = a;
It will then assume the bpf prog is writing a mono time.
Although mono should always be the case now,  this assumption will be
an issue in the future if we need to support non-mono.

Right, for that we should probably instrument verifier to track base based
on ktime helper call once we get to that point.

(Untested) pseudo code:

   // or see comment on common SKB_FLAGS_OFFSET define or such
   BUILD_BUG_ON(TC_AT_INGRESS_OFFSET != SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET)

   BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, tmp_reg, skb_reg, SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET)
   BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_OR, tmp_reg, SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK)
   BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSET, tmp_reg, TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK, <clear>)
This can save a BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND).  I will do that
together in the follow up. Thanks for the idea !

Yeah the JSET comes in handy here.

   BPF_JMP32_REG(BPF_JGE, value_reg, tmp_reg, <store>)
<clear>:
   BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, tmp_reg, ~SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK)
<store>:
   BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_B, skb_reg, tmp_reg, SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET)
   BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, skb_reg, value_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tstamp))

(There's a small hack with the BPF_JGE for tmp_reg, so constant blinding for AX doesn't
get into our way.)

+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JEQ, tmp_reg, 0, 3);
+	/* Writing __sk_buff->tstamp at ingress as the (rcv) timestamp.
+	 * Clear the skb->mono_delivery_time.
+	 */
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, tmp_reg, skb_reg,
+			      SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET);
+	*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, tmp_reg,
+				~SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK);
+	*insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_B, skb_reg, tmp_reg,
+			      SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET);
+#endif
+
+	/* skb->tstamp = tstamp */
+	*insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, skb_reg, value_reg,
+			      offsetof(struct sk_buff, tstamp));
+	return insn;
+}
+




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