Re: [PATCH bpf-next] Small BPF verifier log improvements

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> On Feb 19, 2022, at 5:10 PM, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Feb 18, 2022 at 4:36 PM Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@xxxxxx> wrote:
>> 
>> In particular:
>> 1) remove output of inv for scalars
>> 2) remove _value suffixes for umin/umax/s32_min/etc (except map_value)
>> 3) remove output of id=0
>> 4) remove output of ref_obj_id=0
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@xxxxxx>
>> ---
> 
> Few nitpicks below, but this is a great improvement!

Thanks a lot for the super quick review!

> 
>> kernel/bpf/verifier.c                         |  72 +++---
>> .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c  | 218 +++++++++---------
>> .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_buf.c        |   4 +-
>> 3 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> index d7473fee247c..a43bb0cf4c46 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>>        char postfix[16] = {0}, prefix[32] = {0};
>>        static const char * const str[] = {
>>                [NOT_INIT]              = "?",
>> -               [SCALAR_VALUE]          = "inv",
>> +               [SCALAR_VALUE]          = "",
>>                [PTR_TO_CTX]            = "ctx",
>>                [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP]      = "map_ptr",
>>                [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE]      = "map_value",
>> @@ -666,6 +666,15 @@ static void scrub_spilled_slot(u8 *stype)
>>                *stype = STACK_MISC;
>> }
>> 
>> +#define verbose_append(fmt, ...) \
>> +({ \
>> +       if (is_first_item) \
>> +               is_first_item = false; \
>> +       else \
>> +               verbose(env, ","); \
>> +       verbose(env, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); \
>> +})
>> +
> 
> let's move this inside print_verifier_state() and #undef it at the end
> of that function, given it should only be used inside it.
> 
> I don't know if it's better (it sucks either way that we need to
> define extra macro for this, but alternative approach would be to
> define separator:
> 
> const char *sep = "";
> 
> #define verbose_append(fmt, ...) ({ verbose(env, "%s" fmt, sep,
> __VA_ARGS__); sep = ","; })

I will use your approach as it is more compact than mine

> 
>> static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>>                                 const struct bpf_func_state *state,
>>                                 bool print_all)
>> @@ -693,65 +702,74 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>>                        /* reg->off should be 0 for SCALAR_VALUE */
>>                        verbose(env, "%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off);
>>                } else {
>> +                       bool is_first_item = true;
>> +
>>                        if (base_type(t) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID ||
>>                            base_type(t) == PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID)
>>                                verbose(env, "%s", kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id));
>> -                       verbose(env, "(id=%d", reg->id);
>> -                       if (reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(t))
>> -                               verbose(env, ",ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id);
>> +
>> +                       verbose(env, "(");
>> +
>> +                       if (reg->id) {
>> +                               verbose(env, "id=%d", reg->id);
>> +                               is_first_item = false;
> 
> should be also verbose_append?

yes

> 
>> +                       }
>> +
>> +                       if (reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(t) && reg->ref_obj_id)
>> +                               verbose_append("ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id);
>>                        if (t != SCALAR_VALUE)
>> -                               verbose(env, ",off=%d", reg->off);
>> +                               verbose_append("off=%d", reg->off);
>>                        if (type_is_pkt_pointer(t))
>> -                               verbose(env, ",r=%d", reg->range);
>> +                               verbose_append("r=%d", reg->range);
>>                        else if (base_type(t) == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP ||
>>                                 base_type(t) == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY ||
>>                                 base_type(t) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE)
>> -                               verbose(env, ",ks=%d,vs=%d",
>> -                                       reg->map_ptr->key_size,
>> -                                       reg->map_ptr->value_size);
>> +                               verbose_append("ks=%d,vs=%d",
>> +                                              reg->map_ptr->key_size,
>> +                                              reg->map_ptr->value_size);
>>                        if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
>>                                /* Typically an immediate SCALAR_VALUE, but
>>                                 * could be a pointer whose offset is too big
>>                                 * for reg->off
>>                                 */
>> -                               verbose(env, ",imm=%llx", reg->var_off.value);
>> +                               verbose_append("imm=%llx", reg->var_off.value);
>>                        } else {
>>                                if (reg->smin_value != reg->umin_value &&
>>                                    reg->smin_value != S64_MIN)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",smin_value=%lld",
>> -                                               (long long)reg->smin_value);
>> +                                       verbose_append("smin=%lld",
>> +                                                      (long long)reg->smin_value);
> 
> a bunch of these should fit within 100 character single line, given
> the code churn anyways, let's "straighten" those wrapped lines where
> possible? if we go with something shorter than "verbose_append" even
> more lines would fit (verbose_add, don't know, naming is hard).

sounds good

> 
>>                                if (reg->smax_value != reg->umax_value &&
>>                                    reg->smax_value != S64_MAX)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",smax_value=%lld",
>> -                                               (long long)reg->smax_value);
>> +                                       verbose_append("smax=%lld",
>> +                                                      (long long)reg->smax_value);
>>                                if (reg->umin_value != 0)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",umin_value=%llu",
>> -                                               (unsigned long long)reg->umin_value);
>> +                                       verbose_append("umin=%llu",
>> +                                                      (unsigned long long)reg->umin_value);
>>                                if (reg->umax_value != U64_MAX)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",umax_value=%llu",
>> -                                               (unsigned long long)reg->umax_value);
>> +                                       verbose_append("umax=%llu",
>> +                                                      (unsigned long long)reg->umax_value);
>>                                if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) {
>>                                        char tn_buf[48];
>> 
>>                                        tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",var_off=%s", tn_buf);
>> +                                       verbose_append("var_off=%s", tn_buf);
>>                                }
>>                                if (reg->s32_min_value != reg->smin_value &&
>>                                    reg->s32_min_value != S32_MIN)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",s32_min_value=%d",
>> -                                               (int)(reg->s32_min_value));
>> +                                       verbose_append("s32_min=%d",
>> +                                                      (int)(reg->s32_min_value));
>>                                if (reg->s32_max_value != reg->smax_value &&
>>                                    reg->s32_max_value != S32_MAX)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",s32_max_value=%d",
>> -                                               (int)(reg->s32_max_value));
>> +                                       verbose_append("s32_max=%d",
>> +                                                      (int)(reg->s32_max_value));
>>                                if (reg->u32_min_value != reg->umin_value &&
>>                                    reg->u32_min_value != U32_MIN)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",u32_min_value=%d",
>> -                                               (int)(reg->u32_min_value));
>> +                                       verbose_append("u32_min=%d",
>> +                                                      (int)(reg->u32_min_value));
>>                                if (reg->u32_max_value != reg->umax_value &&
>>                                    reg->u32_max_value != U32_MAX)
>> -                                       verbose(env, ",u32_max_value=%d",
>> -                                               (int)(reg->u32_max_value));
>> +                                       verbose_append("u32_max=%d",
>> +                                                      (int)(reg->u32_max_value));
>>                        }
>>                        verbose(env, ")");
>>                }
> 
> […]





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