The commit c504e5c2f964 ("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()") has introduced the kfree_skb_reason() to help track the reason. The tun and tap are commonly used as virtio-net/vhost-net backend. This is to use kfree_skb_reason() to trace the dropped skb for those two drivers. Changed since v1: - I have renamed many of the reasons since v1. I make them as generic as possible so that they can be re-used by core networking and drivers. Changed since v2: - declare drop_reason as type "enum skb_drop_reason" - handle the drop in skb_list_walk_safe() case for tap driver, and kfree_skb_list_reason() is introduced The following reasons are introduced. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CSUM This is used whenever there is checksum error with sk_buff. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_COPY_DATA The kernel may (zero) copy the data to or from sk_buff, e.g., zerocopy_sg_from_iter(), skb_copy_datagram_from_iter() and skb_orphan_frags_rx(). This reason is for the copy related error. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_GSO_SEG Any error reported when GSO processing the sk_buff. It is frequent to process sk_buff gso data and we introduce a new reason to handle that. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_PULL - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_TRIM It is frequent to pull to sk_buff data or trim the sk_buff data. - SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_HDR Any driver may report error if there is any error in the metadata on the DMA ring buffer. - SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY The device is not ready/online or initialized to receive data. - SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_FILTER David Ahern suggested SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_FILTER. I changed from 'TAP' to 'DEV' to make it more generic. - SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING Suggested by Eric Dumazet. - SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_FILTER Dropped by ebpf filter This is the output for TUN device. # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe <idle>-0 [018] ..s1. 1478.130490: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000c4f21b8d protocol=0 location=00000000aff342c7 reason: NOT_SPECIFIED vhost-9003-9020 [012] b..1. 1478.196264: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000b174fb9b protocol=2054 location=000000001cf38db0 reason: FULL_RING arping-9639 [018] b..1. 1479.082993: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000c4f21b8d protocol=2054 location=000000001cf38db0 reason: FULL_RING <idle>-0 [012] b.s3. 1479.110472: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000e0c3681f protocol=4 location=000000001cf38db0 reason: FULL_RING arping-9639 [018] b..1. 1480.083086: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000c4f21b8d protocol=2054 location=000000001cf38db0 reason: FULL_RING This is the output for TAP device. # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe <idle>-0 [014] ..s1. 1096.418621: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000f8f41946 protocol=0 location=00000000aff342c7 reason: NOT_SPECIFIED arping-7006 [001] ..s1. 1096.843961: kfree_skb: skbaddr=000000002ec803a8 protocol=2054 location=000000009a57b32f reason: FULL_RING arping-7006 [001] ..s1. 1097.844035: kfree_skb: skbaddr=000000002ec803a8 protocol=2054 location=000000009a57b32f reason: FULL_RING arping-7006 [001] ..s1. 1098.844102: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000295eb0da protocol=2054 location=000000009a57b32f reason: FULL_RING arping-7006 [001] ..s1. 1099.844160: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000295eb0da protocol=2054 location=000000009a57b32f reason: FULL_RING arping-7006 [001] ..s1. 1100.844214: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000295eb0da protocol=2054 location=000000009a57b32f reason: FULL_RING arping-7006 [001] ..s1. 1101.844230: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000295eb0da protocol=2054 location=000000009a57b32f reason: FULL_RING drivers/net/tap.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- drivers/net/tun.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- include/linux/skbuff.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ include/trace/events/skb.h | 10 ++++++++++ net/core/skbuff.c | 11 +++++++++-- 5 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) Please let me know if there is any suggestion on the definition of reasons. Thank you very much! Dongli Zhang