The commit c504e5c2f964 ("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()") has introduced the kfree_skb_reason() to help track the reason. The tun and tap are commonly used as virtio-net/vhost-net backend. This is to use kfree_skb_reason() to trace the dropped skb for those two drivers. Changed since v1: I have renamed many of the reasons since v1. I make them as generic as possible so that they can be re-used by core networking and drivers. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CSUM This is used whenever there is checksum error with sk_buff. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_COPY_DATA The kernel may (zero) copy the data to or from sk_buff, e.g., zerocopy_sg_from_iter(), skb_copy_datagram_from_iter() and skb_orphan_frags_rx(). This reason is for the copy related error. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_GSO_SEG Any error reported when GSO processing the sk_buff. It is frequent to process sk_buff gso data and we introduce a new reason to handle that. - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_PULL - SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_TRIM It is frequent to pull to sk_buff data or trim the sk_buff data. - SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_HDR Any driver may report error if there is any error in the metadata on the DMA ring buffer. - SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY The device is not ready/online or initialized to receive data. - SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_FILTER David Ahern suggested SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_FILTER. I changed from 'TAP' to 'DEV' to make it more generic. - SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING Suggested by Eric Dumazet. - SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_FILTER Dropped by ebpf filter This is the output for TUN device. # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe <idle>-0 [020] b.s3. 2317.035738: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000feed21ec protocol=4 location=000000003e0b7d3d reason: FULL_RING arping-7078 [028] b..1. 2317.065261: kfree_skb: skbaddr=000000003409d3c3 protocol=2054 location=000000003e0b7d3d reason: FULL_RING vhost-5409-5422 [001] b..1. 2317.818647: kfree_skb: skbaddr=0000000004b8c03a protocol=2054 location=000000003e0b7d3d reason: FULL_RING arping-7078 [028] b..1. 2318.065336: kfree_skb: skbaddr=000000003409d3c3 protocol=2054 location=000000003e0b7d3d reason: FULL_RING vhost-5409-5422 [001] b..1. 2318.845315: kfree_skb: skbaddr=0000000004b8c03a protocol=2054 location=000000003e0b7d3d reason: FULL_RING This is the output for TAP device. # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe kworker/19:1-243 [019] ..s1. 922.639393: kfree_skb: skbaddr=0000000045a155b0 protocol=2054 location=00000000f88b4996 reason: FULL_RING kworker/19:1-243 [019] ..s1. 923.663398: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000ff4e054b protocol=2054 location=00000000f88b4996 reason: FULL_RING kworker/19:1-243 [019] ..s1. 924.687351: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000ff4e054b protocol=2054 location=00000000f88b4996 reason: FULL_RING kworker/19:1-243 [019] ..s1. 925.711294: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000fb75a48b protocol=2054 location=00000000f88b4996 reason: FULL_RING drivers/net/tap.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------- drivers/net/tun.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- include/linux/skbuff.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ include/trace/events/skb.h | 10 ++++++++++ Please let me know if there is any suggestion on the definition of reasons. Thank you very much! Dongli Zhang