Re: [PATCH bpf-next 0/2] Fix bpf_perf_event_data ABI breakage

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On Sun, Feb 6, 2022 at 11:57 AM Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Sun, 2022-02-06 at 11:31 -0800, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > On Sun, Feb 6, 2022 at 6:54 AM Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > libbpf CI noticed that my recent changes broke bpf_perf_event_data
> > > ABI
> > > on s390 [1]. Testing shows that they introduced a similar breakage
> > > on
> > > arm64. The problem is that we are not allowed to extend
> > > user_pt_regs,
> > > since it's used by bpf_perf_event_data.
> > >
> > > This series fixes these problems by removing the new members and
> > > introducing user_pt_regs_v2 instead.
> > >
> > > [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/runs/5079938810
> > >
> > > Ilya Leoshkevich (2):
> > >   s390/bpf: Introduce user_pt_regs_v2
> > >   arm64/bpf: Introduce struct user_pt_regs_v2
> >
> > Given it is bpf_perf_event_data and thus bpf_user_pt_regs_t
> > definitions that are set in stone now, wouldn't it be better to
> > instead just change
> >
> > typedef user_pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t; (s390x)
> > typedef struct user_pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t; (arm64)
> >
> > to just define that fixed layout instead of reusing user_ptr_regs?
> >
> > This whole v2 business looks really ugly.
>
> Wouldn't it break compilation of code like this?
>
>     bpf_perf_event_data data;
>     user_pt_regs *regs = &data.regs;

why would it break? user_pt_regs gained extra fields at the end, so
whoever works with the assumption of an old definition of user_pt_regs
*through pointer* should be totally fine. The problem with
bpf_perf_event_data is that user_pt_regs are embedded in the struct
directly, so adding anything to it changes bpf_perf_event_data layout.

I, of course, can't know if this breaks any other use case (including
ones you mentioned below), but using user_pt_regs_v2 will probably not
work with CO-RE, because older kernels won't have such type defined
(and thus relocations will fail).

I'm not sure the origins of the need for user_pt_regs (as opposed to
using pt_regs directly, like x86-64 does), but with CO-RE and
vmlinux.h it would be more reliable and straightforward to just stick
to kernel-internal struct pt_regs everywhere. And for non-CO-RE macros
maybe just using an offset within struct pt_regs (i.e.,
offsetofend(gprs)) would do it?

>
> Additionaly, after this I'm no longer sure I haven't missed any other
> places where user_pt_regs might be used. For example, arm64 seems to be
> using it not only for BPF, but also for ptrace?
>
> static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
>                    const struct user_regset *regset,
>                    struct membuf to)
> {
>         struct user_pt_regs *uregs = &task_pt_regs(target)->user_regs;
>         return membuf_write(&to, uregs, sizeof(*uregs));
> }
>
> and then in e.g. gdb:
>
> static void
> aarch64_fill_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)
> {
>   struct user_pt_regs *regset = (struct user_pt_regs *) buf;
>   ...
>
> I'm also not a big fan of the _v2 solution, but it looked the safest
> to me. At least for s390, a viable alternative that Vasily proposed
> would be to go ahead with replacing args[1] with orig_gpr2 and then
> also backporting the patch, so that the new libbpf would still work on
> the old stable kernels. But this won't work for arm64.



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