Re: can't get BTF: type .rodata.cst32: not found

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On 2/1/22 10:07 AM, Vincent Li wrote:
On Fri, Jan 28, 2022 at 10:27 AM Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Thu, Jan 27, 2022 at 5:50 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:



On 1/25/22 12:32 PM, Vincent Li wrote:
On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 9:52 AM Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

this is macro I suspected in my implementation that could cause issue with BTF

#define ENABLE_VTEP 1
#define VTEP_ENDPOINT (__u32[]){0xec48a90a, 0xee48a90a, 0x1f48a90a,
0x2048a90a, }
#define VTEP_MAC (__u64[]){0x562e984c3682, 0x582e984c3682,
0x5eaaed93fdf2, 0x5faaed93fdf2, }
#define VTEP_NUMS 4

On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 9:38 AM Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi

While developing Cilium VTEP integration feature
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/17370, I found a strange issue
that seems related to BTF and probably caused by my specific
implementation, the issue is described in
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/18616, I don't know much about
BTF and not sure if my implementation is seriously flawed or just some
implementation bug or maybe not compatible with BTF. Strangely, the
issue appears related to number of VTEPs I use, no problem with 1 or 2
VTEP, 3, 4 VTEPs will have problem with BTF, any guidance from BTF
experts  are appreciated :-).

Thanks

Vincent

Sorry for previous top post

it looks the compiler compiles the cilium bpf_lxc.c to bpf_lxc.o
differently and added " [21] .rodata.cst32     PROGBITS
0000000000000000  00011e68" when  following macro exceeded 2 members

#define VTEP_ENDPOINT (__u32[]){0xec48a90a, 0xee48a90a, 0x1f48a90a,
0x2048a90a, }

no ".rodata.cst32" compiled in bpf_lxc.o  when above VTEP_ENDPOINT
member <=2. any reason why compiler would do that?

Regarding to why compiler generates .rodata.cst32, the reason is
you have some 32-byte constants which needs to be saved somewhere.
For example,

$ cat t.c
struct t {
    long c[2];
    int d[4];
};
struct t g;
int test()
{
     struct t tmp  = {.c = {1, 2}, .d = {3, 4}};
     g = tmp;
     return 0;
}

$ clang -target bpf -O2 -c t.c
$ llvm-readelf -S t.o
...
    [ 4] .rodata.cst32     PROGBITS        0000000000000000 0000a8 000020
20  AM  0   0  8
...

In the above code, if you change the struct size, say from 32 bytes to
40 bytes, the rodata.cst32 will go away.

Thanks Yonghong! I guess it is cilium/ebpf needs to recognize rodata.cst32 then

Hi Yonghong,

Here is a follow-up question, it looks cilium/ebpf parse vmlinux and
stores BTF type info in btf.Spec.namedTypes, but the elf object file
provided by user may have section like rodata.cst32 generated by
compiler that does not have accompanying BTF type info stored in
btf.Spec.NamedTypes for the rodata.cst32, how vmlinux can be
guaranteed to  have every BTF type info from application/user provided
elf object file ? I guess there is no guarantee.

vmlinux holds kernel types. rodata.cst32 holds data. If the type of
rodata.cst32 needs to be emitted, the type will be encoded in bpf
program BTF.

Did you actually find an issue with .rodata.cst32 section? Such a
section is typically generated by the compiler for initial data
inside the function and llvm bpf backend tries to inline the
values through a bunch of load instructions. So even you see
.rodata.cst32, typically you can safely ignore it.


Vincent



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