On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 10:49 PM Tyler Wear (QUIC) <quic_twear@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > This is wrong. > > > CGROUP_INET_EGRESS bpf prog cannot arbitrary change packet data. > > > The networking stack populated the IP header at that point. > > > If the prog changes it to something else it will be confusing other > > > layers of stack. neigh(L2) will be wrong, etc. > > > We can still change certain things in the packet, but not arbitrary bytes. > > > > > > We cannot change the DS field directly in the packet either. > > > It can only be changed by changing its value in the socket. > > > > Why is the DS field unchangeable, but ecn is changeable? > > Per spec the requirement is to modify the ds field of egress packets with DSCP value. Setting ds field on socket will not suffice here. > Another case is where device is a middle-man and needs to modify the packets of a connected tethered client with the DSCP value, using a sock will not be able to change the packet here. If DS field needs to be changed differently for every packet it's better to use TC layer for this task. qdiscs may send packets with different DSs to different queues.