Re: [PATCH v3 bpf-next 0/3] bpf: Prevent writing read-only memory

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On Wed, Nov 10, 2021 at 2:05 PM Alexei Starovoitov
<alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 10, 2021 at 11:55 AM Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 9, 2021 at 8:43 PM Andrii Nakryiko
> > <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Mon, Nov 8, 2021 at 4:31 PM Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > There are currently two ways to modify a kernel memory in bpf programs:
> > > >  1. declare a ksym of scalar type and directly modify its memory.
> > > >  2. Pass a RDONLY_BUF into a helper function which will override
> > > >  its arguments. For example, bpf_d_path, bpf_snprintf.
> > > >
> > > > This patchset fixes these two problem. For the first, we introduce a
> > > > new reg type PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM for the scalar typed ksym, which forbids
> > > > writing. For the second, we introduce a new arg type ARG_CONST_PTR_TO_MEM
> > > > to differentiate the arg types that only read the memory from those
> > > > that may write the memory. The previous ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is now only
> > > > compatible with writable memories. If a helper doesn't write into its
> > > > argument, it can use ARG_CONST_PTR_TO_MEM, which is also compatible
> > > > with read-only memories.
> > > >
> > > > In v2, Andrii suggested using the name "ARG_PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM", but I
> > > > find it is sort of misleading. Because the new arg_type is compatible
> > > > with both write and read-only memory. So I chose ARG_CONST_PTR_TO_MEM
> > > > instead.
> > >
> > > I find ARG_CONST_PTR_TO_MEM misleading. It's the difference between
> > > `char * const` (const pointer to mutable memory) vs `const char *`
> > > (pointer to an immutable memory). We need the latter semantics, and
> > > that *is* PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM in BPF verifier terms.
> > >
> >
> > Ah, I am aware of the semantic difference between 'char * const' and
> > 'const char *', but your explanation in the bracket helps me see your
> > point better. It does seem PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM matches the semantics
> > now. Let me fix and send an update.
>
> I thought earlier we agreed that flag approach is prefered.
> Looks like OR_NULL discussion is progressing nicely and
> IS_RDONLY or IS_RDWR flags will just fit right in.
> What's the reason to go with this approach ?
> It seems it will make the refactoring more tedious later.

I felt this patch series has been holding for too long and is now mostly ready.

In contrast, I wasn't sure how many iterations are needed for the flag
patch and kind of worried it may further delay this patch, so I
developed these two patches independently.

I can certainly merge them into one if that's preferred.



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