From: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@xxxxxxxxxx> Right now, most cgroup hooks are best used for permission checks. They can only reject a syscall with -EPERM, so a cause of a rejection, if the rejected by eBPF cgroup hooks, is ambiguous to userspace. Additionally, if the syscalls are implemented in eBPF, all permission checks and the implementation has to happen within the same filter, as programs executed later in the series of progs are unaware of the return values return by the previous progs. This patch series adds a helper, bpf_export_errno, that allows hooks to get/set the errno exported by eBPF to userspace. Invoking the helper with a positive errno will set the exported errno, and invoking the helper with zero will return the previously set errno. This means that an errno, once set, can be overridden but cannot be unset. This also allows later progs to retrieve errnos set by previous progs. For legacy programs that rejects a syscall without setting the exported errno, for backwards compatibility, if a prog rejects without itself or a prior prog setting errno, the errno is set by the kernel to -EPERM. Tests have been added in this series to test the behavior of the helper with cgroup setsockopt getsockopt hooks. Patch 1 changes the API of macros to prepare for the next patch and should be a no-op. Patch 2 implements the helper and the tracking of errno. Patch 3 tests the behaviors of the helper. YiFei Zhu (3): bpf: Make BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY return -errno instead of allow boolean bpf: Add cgroup helper bpf_export_errno to get/set exported errno value selftests/bpf: Test bpf_export_errno behavior with cgroup/sockopt include/linux/bpf.h | 27 +- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 14 + kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 65 ++- security/device_cgroup.c | 2 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 14 + .../bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_export_errno.c | 472 ++++++++++++++++++ .../progs/cgroup_export_errno_getsockopt.c | 45 ++ .../progs/cgroup_export_errno_setsockopt.c | 52 ++ 8 files changed, 651 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_export_errno.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_export_errno_getsockopt.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_export_errno_setsockopt.c -- 2.33.0