Concurrent BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for XDP contend on dispatcher mutex

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Hi,

One of the tests for our XDP-based load balancer has gotten quite
slow, so I dug in. Roughly, it simulates 1m distinct packets arriving
at the load balancer by calling BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN a million times.

    distribution_test.go:40: 1000000 iterations
    distribution_test.go:99: Coefficient of variation: 0.52%
--- PASS: TestLoadBalancerDistribution (0.00s)
    --- PASS: TestLoadBalancerDistribution/32_endpoints (22.04s)

You can see that the test takes 20s. Running the same test with slight
variations in three threads results in this:

    distribution_test.go:40: 1000000 iterations
=== CONT  TestLoadBalancerDistribution/32_endpoints
    distribution_test.go:99: Coefficient of variation: 0.60%
=== CONT  TestLoadBalancerDistribution/64_endpoints
    distribution_test.go:99: Coefficient of variation: 0.82%
=== CONT  TestLoadBalancerDistribution/128_endpoints
    distribution_test.go:99: Coefficient of variation: 1.24%
--- PASS: TestLoadBalancerDistribution (0.00s)
    --- PASS: TestLoadBalancerDistribution/32_endpoints (55.61s)
    --- PASS: TestLoadBalancerDistribution/64_endpoints (55.61s)
    --- PASS: TestLoadBalancerDistribution/128_endpoints (55.61s)

It's pretty clear that something is serialising the threads. Digging
around in perf reveals that the culprit is bpf_prog_change_xdp called
from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp. The call was added in f23c4b3924d2 ("bpf:
Start using the BPF dispatcher in BPF_TEST_RUN").

Is there something we can do about this? Maybe only call into the
dispatcher when repeat > 1?

Best
Lorenz

-- 
Lorenz Bauer  |  Systems Engineer
6th Floor, County Hall/The Riverside Building, SE1 7PB, UK

www.cloudflare.com



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