Re: [PATCH v5 bpf-next 3/4] selftest/bpf: Implement sample UNIX domain socket iterator program.

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From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri, 13 Aug 2021 17:26:05 -0700
> On Fri, Aug 13, 2021 at 5:21 PM Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Date:   Fri, 13 Aug 2021 16:25:53 -0700
> > > On Thu, Aug 12, 2021 at 9:46 AM Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The iterator can output almost the same result compared to /proc/net/unix.
> > > > The header line is aligned, and the Inode column uses "%8lu" because "%5lu"
> > > > can be easily overflown.
> > > >
> > > >   # cat /sys/fs/bpf/unix
> > > >   Num               RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Inode    Path
> > >
> > > It's totally my OCD, but why the column name is not aligned with
> > > values? I mean the "Inode" column. It's left aligned, but values
> > > (numbers) are right-aligned? I'd fix that while applying, but I can't
> > > apply due to selftests failures, so please take a look.
> >
> > Ah, honestly, I've felt something strange about the column... will fix it!
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > >   ffff963c06689800: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01    18697 private/defer
> > > >   ffff963c7c979c00: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01   598245 @Hello@World@
> > > >
> > > >   # cat /proc/net/unix
> > > >   Num       RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Inode Path
> > > >   ffff963c06689800: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 18697 private/defer
> > > >   ffff963c7c979c00: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01 598245 @Hello@World@
> > > >
> > > > Note that this prog requires the patch ([0]) for LLVM code gen.  Thanks to
> > > > Yonghong Song for analysing and fixing.
> > > >
> > > > [0] https://reviews.llvm.org/D107483
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > >
> > > This selftests breaks test_progs-no_alu32 ([0], the error log is super
> > > long and can freeze browser; it looks like an infinite loop and BPF
> > > verifier just keeps reporting it until it runs out of 1mln
> > > instructions or something). Please check what's going on there, I
> > > can't land it as it is right now.
> > >
> > >   [0] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/runs/3326071112?check_suite_focus=true#step:6:124288
> > >
> > >
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/README.rst        | 38 +++++++++
> > > >  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_iter.c       | 16 ++++
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h  |  8 ++
> > > >  .../selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_unix.c       | 77 +++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  .../selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h     |  4 +
> > > >  5 files changed, 143 insertions(+)
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_unix.c
> > > >
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > +                       /* The name of the abstract UNIX domain socket starts
> > > > +                        * with '\0' and can contain '\0'.  The null bytes
> > > > +                        * should be escaped as done in unix_seq_show().
> > > > +                        */
> > > > +                       int i, len;
> > > > +
> > >
> > > no_alu32 variant probably isn't happy about using int for this, it
> > > probably does << 32, >> 32 dance and loses track of actual value in
> > > the loop. You can try using u64 instead.
> >
> > Sorry, I missed the no_alu32 test.
> > Changing int to __u64 fixed the error, thanks!
> >
> >
> > >
> > > > +                       len = unix_sk->addr->len - sizeof(short);
> > > > +
> > > > +                       BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, " @");
> > > > +
> > > > +                       /* unix_mkname() tests this upper bound. */
> > > > +                       if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
> > > > +                               for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
> > >
> > > if you move above if inside the loop to break out of the loop, does it
> > > change how Clang generates code?
> > >
> > > for (i = 1; i < len i++) {
> > >     if (i >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
> > >         break;
> > >     BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(...);
> > > }
> >
> > Yes, but there seems little defference.
> > Which is preferable?
> >
> > ---8<---
> > before (for inside if) <- -> after (if inside loop)
> >       96:       07 08 00 00 fe ff ff ff r8 += -2                          |     ;                       for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
> > ;                       if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))             |           97:       bf 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = r8
> >       97:       25 08 10 00 6d 00 00 00 if r8 > 109 goto +16 <LBB0_21>    |           98:       07 01 00 00 fc ff ff ff r1 += -4
> > ;                               for (i = 1; i < len; i++)                 |           99:       25 01 12 00 6b 00 00 00 if r1 > 107 goto +18 <LBB0_21>
> >       98:       a5 08 0f 00 02 00 00 00 if r8 < 2 goto +15 <LBB0_21>      |          100:       07 08 00 00 fe ff ff ff r8 += -2
> >       99:       b7 09 00 00 01 00 00 00 r9 = 1                            |          101:       b7 09 00 00 01 00 00 00 r9 = 1
> >      100:       05 00 16 00 00 00 00 00 goto +22 <LBB0_18>                |          102:       b7 06 00 00 02 00 00 00 r6 = 2
> >                                                                           |          103:       05 00 17 00 00 00 00 00 goto +23 <LBB0_17>
> > ...
> >      111:       85 00 00 00 7e 00 00 00 call 126                          |          113:       b4 05 00 00 08 00 00 00 w5 = 8
> > ;                               for (i = 1; i < len; i++)                 |          114:       85 00 00 00 7e 00 00 00 call 126
> >      112:       07 09 00 00 01 00 00 00 r9 += 1                           |     ;                       for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
> >      113:       ad 89 09 00 00 00 00 00 if r9 < r8 goto +9 <LBB0_18>      |          115:       25 08 02 00 6d 00 00 00 if r8 > 109 goto +2 <LBB0_21>
> >                                                                           >          116:       07 09 00 00 01 00 00 00 r9 += 1
> >                                                                           >     ;                       for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
> >                                                                           >          117:       ad 89 09 00 00 00 00 00 if r9 < r8 goto +9 <LBB0_17>
> > ---8<---
> >
> 
> Have you tried running the variant I proposed on Clang without
> Yonghong's recent fix? I wonder if it works without that fix (not that
> there is anything wrong about the fix, but if we can avoid depending
> on it, it would be great).

It was with the fix.

I rebuilt LLVM without the fix, then the if-inside-for code worked well :)
There was no transformation from '<' to '!='.

I'll drop the change in README and respin with your suggestion soon.

---8<---
; 			for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
      97:	bf 81 00 00 00 00 00 00	r1 = r8
      98:	07 01 00 00 fc ff ff ff	r1 += -4
      99:	25 01 12 00 6b 00 00 00	if r1 > 107 goto +18 <LBB0_21>
     100:	07 08 00 00 fe ff ff ff	r8 += -2
     101:	b7 09 00 00 01 00 00 00	r9 = 1
     102:	b7 06 00 00 02 00 00 00	r6 = 2
     103:	05 00 17 00 00 00 00 00	goto +23 <LBB0_17>
...
; 			for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
     115:	25 08 02 00 6d 00 00 00	if r8 > 109 goto +2 <LBB0_21>
     116:	07 09 00 00 01 00 00 00	r9 += 1
; 			for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
     117:	ad 89 09 00 00 00 00 00	if r9 < r8 goto +9 <LBB0_17>
---8<---


> 
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > > +                                       BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%c",
> > > > +                                                      unix_sk->addr->name->sun_path[i] ?:
> > > > +                                                      '@');
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "\n");
> > > > +
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
> > > > index 3af0998a0623..eef5646ddb19 100644
> > > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
> > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
> > > > @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
> > > >  #define AF_INET                        2
> > > >  #define AF_INET6               10
> > > >
> > > > +#define __SO_ACCEPTCON         (1 << 16)
> > > > +#define UNIX_HASH_SIZE         256
> > > > +#define UNIX_ABSTRACT(unix_sk) (unix_sk->addr->hash < UNIX_HASH_SIZE)
> > > > +
> > > >  #define SOL_TCP                        6
> > > >  #define TCP_CONGESTION         13
> > > >  #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX                16
> > > > --
> > > > 2.30.2



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