Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 06/14] bpf: add bpf_get_user_ctx() BPF helper to access user_ctx value

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On 7/26/21 9:12 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
Add new BPF helper, bpf_get_user_ctx(), which can be used by BPF programs to
get access to the user_ctx value, specified during BPF program attachment (BPF
link creation) time.

Currently all perf_event-backed BPF program types support bpf_get_user_ctx()
helper. Follow-up patches will add support for fentry/fexit programs as well.

While at it, mark bpf_tracing_func_proto() as static to make it obvious that
it's only used from within the kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/bpf.h            |  3 ---
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 16 ++++++++++++++++
  kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c       | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 74b35faf0b73..94ebedc1e13a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -2110,9 +2110,6 @@ extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto;
  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto;
  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto;
-const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_tracing_func_proto(
-	enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
-
  const struct bpf_func_proto *tracing_prog_func_proto(
    enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index bc1fd54a8f58..96afeced3467 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -4856,6 +4856,21 @@ union bpf_attr {
   * 		Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
   * 	Return
   * 		Address of the traced function.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_user_ctx(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get user_ctx value provided (optionally) during the program
+ * 		attachment. It might be different for each individual
+ * 		attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
+ * 		Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
+ *
+ * 		Supported for the following program types:
+ *			- kprobe/uprobe;
+ *			- tracepoint;
+ *			- perf_event.

I think it is possible in the future we may need to support more
program types with user_ctx, not just u64 but more than 64bit value. Should we may make this helper extensible like
    long bpf_get_user_ctx(void *ctx, void *user_ctx, u32 user_ctx_len)

The return value will 0 to be good and a negative indicating an error.
What do you think?

+ * 	Return
+ *		Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
+ *		or 0, if it was not specified.
   */
  #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
  	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5032,6 +5047,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
  	FN(timer_start),		\
  	FN(timer_cancel),		\
  	FN(get_func_ip),		\
+	FN(get_user_ctx),		\
  	/* */
/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index c9cf6a0d0fb3..b14978b3f6fb 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -975,7 +975,34 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_ip_proto_kprobe = {
  	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
  };
-const struct bpf_func_proto *
+BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_user_ctx_trace, void *, ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx;
+
+	run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx);
+	return run_ctx->user_ctx;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_user_ctx_proto_trace = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_user_ctx_trace,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+};
+
[...]



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