Hi Yonghong, On Fri, Jun 18, 2021 at 12:58 PM Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hi Yonghong, > > I attached the full verifier log and BPF bytecode just in case it is > obvious to you, if it is not, that is ok. I tried to make sense out of > it and I failed due to my limited knowledge about BPF :) > I followed your clue on investigating how fp-200=pkt changed to fp-200=inv in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/16517#issuecomment-873522146 with previous attached complete bpf verifier log and bpf bytecode, it eventually comes to following 0000000000004948 : 2345: bf a3 00 00 00 00 00 00 r3 = r10 2346: 07 03 00 00 d0 ff ff ff r3 += -48 2347: b7 08 00 00 06 00 00 00 r8 = 6 ; return ctx_store_bytes(ctx, off, mac, ETH_ALEN, 0); 2348: bf 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = r6 2349: b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 2350: b7 04 00 00 06 00 00 00 r4 = 6 2351: b7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 r5 = 0 2352: 85 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 call 9 2353: 67 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 r0 <<= 32 2354: c7 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 r0 s>>= 32 ; if (eth_store_daddr(ctx, (__u8 *) &vtep_mac.addr, 0) < 0) 2355: c5 00 54 00 00 00 00 00 if r0 s< 0 goto +84 my new code is eth_store_daddr(ctx, (__u8 *) &vtep_mac.addr, 0) < 0; that is what i copied from other part of cilium code, eth_store_daddr is: static __always_inline int eth_store_daddr(struct __ctx_buff *ctx, const __u8 *mac, int off) { #if !CTX_DIRECT_WRITE_OK return eth_store_daddr_aligned(ctx, mac, off); #else ...... } and eth_store_daddr_aligned is static __always_inline int eth_store_daddr_aligned(struct __ctx_buff *ctx, const __u8 *mac, int off) { return ctx_store_bytes(ctx, off, mac, ETH_ALEN, 0); } Joe from Cilium raised an interesting question on why the compiler put ctx_store_bytes() before if (eth_store_daddr(ctx, (__u8 *) &vtep_mac.addr, 0) < 0), that seems to have fp-200=pkt changed to fp-200=inv, and indeed if I skip the eth_store_daddr_aligned call, the issue is resolved, do you have clue on why compiler does that? I have more follow-up in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/16517 if you are interested to know the full picture. Appreciate it very much if you have time to look at it :) Vincent