> > > > [...] > > > > The above expectation is based on that the last user will always > > > > call page_pool_put_full_page() in order to do the recycling or do > > > > the resource cleanup(dma unmaping..etc). > > > > > > > > As the skb_free_head() and skb_release_data() have both checked the > > > > skb->pp_recycle to call the page_pool_put_full_page() if needed, I > > > > think we are safe for most case, the one case I am not so sure above > > > > is the rx zero copy, which seems to also bump up the refcnt before > > > > mapping the page to user space, we might need to ensure rx zero copy > > > > is not the last user of the page or if it is the last user, make sure > > > > it calls page_pool_put_full_page() too. > > > > > > Yes, but the skb->pp_recycle value is per skb, not per page. So my > > > concern is that carrying around that value can be problematic as there > > > are a number of possible cases where the pages might be > > > unintentionally recycled. All it would take is for a packet to get > > > cloned a few times and then somebody starts using pskb_expand_head and > > > you would have multiple cases, possibly simultaneously, of entities > > > trying to free the page. I just worry it opens us up to a number of > > > possible races. > > > > Maybe I missde something, but I thought the cloned SKBs would never trigger > > the recycling path, since they are protected by the atomic dataref check in > > skb_release_data(). What am I missing? > > Are you talking about the head frag? So normally a clone wouldn't > cause an issue because the head isn't changed. In the case of the > head_frag we should be safe since pskb_expand_head will just kmalloc > the new head and clears head_frag so it won't trigger > page_pool_return_skb_page on the head_frag since the dataref just goes > from 2 to 1. > > The problem is that pskb_expand_head memcopies the page frags over and > takes a reference on the pages. At that point you would have two skbs > both pointing to the same set of pages and each one ready to call > page_pool_return_skb_page on the pages at any time and possibly racing > with the other. Ok let me make sure I get the idea properly. When pskb_expand_head is called, the new dataref will be 1, but the head_frag will be set to 0, in which case the recycling code won't be called for that skb. So you are mostly worried about a race within the context of pskb_expand_skb() between copying the frags, releasing the previous head and preparing the new one (on a cloned skb)? > > I suspect if they both called it at roughly the same time one of them > would trigger a NULL pointer dereference since they would both check > pp_magic first, and then both set pp to NULL. If run on a system where > dma_unmap_page_attrs takes a while it would be very likely to race > since pp_magic doesn't get cleared until after the page is unmapped. Thanks! /Ilias