Re: [bpf-next 3/3] bpf: Fix a use after free in bpf_check()

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在 2021/7/7 15:25, Song Liu 写道:
On Tue, Jul 6, 2021 at 8:53 PM He Fengqing <hefengqing@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

In bpf_patch_insn_data, env->prog was input parameter of
bpf_patch_insn_single function. bpf_patch_insn_single call
bpf_prog_realloc to realloc ebpf prog. When we need to malloc new prog,
bpf_prog_realloc will free the old prog, in this scenery is the
env->prog.
Then bpf_patch_insn_data function call adjust_insn_aux_data function, if
adjust_insn_aux_data function return error, bpf_patch_insn_data will
return NULL.
In bpf_check->convert_ctx_accesses->bpf_patch_insn_data call chain, if
bpf_patch_insn_data return NULL, env->prog has been freed in
bpf_prog_realloc, then bpf_check will use the freed env->prog.

Besides "what is the bug", please also describe "how to fix it". For example,
add "Fix it by adding a free_old argument to bpf_prog_realloc(), and ...".
Also, for the subject of 0/3, it is better to say "fix potential
memory leak and ...".

Thanks for your suggestion.



Signed-off-by: He Fengqing <hefengqing@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/filter.h |  2 +-
  kernel/bpf/core.c      |  9 ++++---
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c  | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  net/core/filter.c      |  2 +-
  4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index f39e008a377d..ec11a5ae92c2 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog);
  struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags);
  struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags);
  struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
-                                 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags);
+                                 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags, bool free_old);
  void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp);

  static inline void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 49b0311f48c1..e5616bb1665b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
  }

  struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
-                                 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
+                                 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags, bool free_old)
  {
         gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
         struct bpf_prog *fp;
@@ -238,7 +238,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
                 /* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
                  * reallocated structure.
                  */
-               bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_old);
+               if (free_old)
+                       bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_old);
         }

         return fp;
@@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
          * last page could have large enough tailroom.
          */
         prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
-                                   GFP_USER);
+                                   GFP_USER, false);
         if (!prog_adj)
                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

@@ -1150,6 +1151,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_prog *prog)
                         return tmp;
                 }

+               if (tmp != clone)
+                       bpf_prog_clone_free(clone);
                 clone = tmp;
                 insn_delta = rewritten - 1;

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 41109f49b724..e75b933f69e4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -11855,7 +11855,10 @@ static int opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                 new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, adj_idx, patch, patch_len);
                 if (!new_prog)
                         return -ENOMEM;
-               env->prog = new_prog;
+               if (new_prog != env->prog) {
+                       bpf_prog_clone_free(env->prog);
+                       env->prog = new_prog;
+               }

Can we move this check into bpf_patch_insn_data()?

Ok, I will change this in next version.


                 insns = new_prog->insnsi;
                 aux = env->insn_aux_data;
                 delta += patch_len - 1;
[...]

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index d70187ce851b..8a8d1a3ba5c2 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ static struct bpf_prog *bpf_migrate_filter(struct bpf_prog *fp)

         /* Expand fp for appending the new filter representation. */
         old_fp = fp;
-       fp = bpf_prog_realloc(old_fp, bpf_prog_size(new_len), 0);
+       fp = bpf_prog_realloc(old_fp, bpf_prog_size(new_len), 0, true);

Can we add some logic here and not add free_old to bpf_prog_realloc()?

Ok, maybe we can free old_fp here, never in bpf_prog_realloc.



Thanks,
Song
.




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