Re: [PATCH bpf 1/2] bpf: track subprog poke correctly, fix use-after-free

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On 6/30/21 9:40 PM, John Fastabend wrote:
[...]
  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c |  4 ++++
  include/linux/bpf.h         |  1 +
  kernel/bpf/core.c           |  7 ++++++-
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c       | 39 +++++++------------------------------
  4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 2a2e290fa5d8..ce8dbc9310a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -576,6 +576,10 @@ static void bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup(struct bpf_prog *prog)
for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) {
  		poke = &prog->aux->poke_tab[i];
+
+		if (poke->aux && poke->aux != prog->aux)
+			continue;
+
  		WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(poke->tailcall_target_stable));
if (poke->reason != BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 02b02cb29ce2..a7532cb3493a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor {
  	void *tailcall_target;
  	void *tailcall_bypass;
  	void *bypass_addr;
+	void *aux;
  	union {
  		struct {
  			struct bpf_map *map;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 5e31ee9f7512..72810314c43b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2211,8 +2211,13 @@ static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
  #endif
  	if (aux->dst_trampoline)
  		bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline);
-	for (i = 0; i < aux->func_cnt; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < aux->func_cnt; i++) {
+		/* poke_tab in subprogs are links to main prog and are
+		 * freed above so delete link without kfree.
+		 */
+		aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL;
  		bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
+	}
  	if (aux->func_cnt) {
  		kfree(aux->func);
  		bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 6e2ebcb0d66f..daa5a3f5e7b8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -12109,30 +12109,17 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
  		/* the btf and func_info will be freed only at prog->aux */
  		func[i]->aux->btf = prog->aux->btf;
  		func[i]->aux->func_info = prog->aux->func_info;
+		func[i]->aux->poke_tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
+		func[i]->aux->size_poke_tab = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
for (j = 0; j < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; j++) {
-			u32 insn_idx = prog->aux->poke_tab[j].insn_idx;
-			int ret;
+			struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke;
- if (!(insn_idx >= subprog_start &&
-			      insn_idx <= subprog_end))
-				continue;
-
-			ret = bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(func[i],
-							  &prog->aux->poke_tab[j]);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				verbose(env, "adding tail call poke descriptor failed\n");
-				goto out_free;
-			}
+			poke = &prog->aux->poke_tab[j];
- func[i]->insnsi[insn_idx - subprog_start].imm = ret + 1;
-
-			map_ptr = func[i]->aux->poke_tab[ret].tail_call.map;
-			ret = map_ptr->ops->map_poke_track(map_ptr, func[i]->aux);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				verbose(env, "tracking tail call prog failed\n");
-				goto out_free;
-			}
+			if (poke->insn_idx < subprog_end &&
+			    poke->insn_idx >= subprog_start)
+				poke->aux = func[i]->aux;
  		}

This still has a bug which leads to a use-after-free. Check the out_free label:

  out_free:
        for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
                if (!func[i])
                        continue;

                for (j = 0; j < func[i]->aux->size_poke_tab; j++) {
                        map_ptr = func[i]->aux->poke_tab[j].tail_call.map;
                        map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack(map_ptr, func[i]->aux);
                }
                bpf_jit_free(func[i]);
        }
        kfree(func);

Neither the map_poke_untrack() belongs in there nor bpf_jit_free() with non-NULL
aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab (given it belongs to the main prog instead).

  		/* Use bpf_prog_F_tag to indicate functions in stack traces.
@@ -12163,18 +12150,6 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
  		cond_resched();
  	}
- /* Untrack main program's aux structs so that during map_poke_run()
-	 * we will not stumble upon the unfilled poke descriptors; each
-	 * of the main program's poke descs got distributed across subprogs
-	 * and got tracked onto map, so we are sure that none of them will
-	 * be missed after the operation below
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) {
-		map_ptr = prog->aux->poke_tab[i].tail_call.map;
-
-		map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack(map_ptr, prog->aux);
-	}
-
  	/* at this point all bpf functions were successfully JITed
  	 * now populate all bpf_calls with correct addresses and
  	 * run last pass of JIT





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