Re: [PATCH bpf-next] libbpf: Introduce 'custom_btf_path' to 'bpf_obj_open_opts'.

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On 6/24/21 6:03 AM, Shuyi Cheng wrote:
In order to enable the older kernel to use the CO-RE feature, load the
vmlinux btf of the specified path.

Learn from Andrii's comments in [0], add the custom_btf_path parameter
to bpf_obj_open_opts, you can directly use the skeleton's
<objname>_bpf__open_opts function to pass in the custom_btf_path
parameter.

Prior to this, there was also a developer who provided a patch with
similar functions. It is a pity that the follow-up did not continue to
advance. See [1].

	[0]https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbJZLjNoiK8_VfeVg_Vrg=9iYFv+po-38SMe=UzwDKJ=Q@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/#t
	[1]https://yhbt.net/lore/all/CAEf4Bzbgw49w2PtowsrzKQNcxD4fZRE6AKByX-5-dMo-+oWHHA@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

Signed-off-by: Shuyi Cheng <chengshuyi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |  6 +++++-
  2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 1e04ce7..518b19f 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -509,6 +509,8 @@ struct bpf_object {
  	void *priv;
  	bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
+ char *custom_btf_path;
+

nit: This should rather go to the 'Parse and load BTF vmlinux if any of [...]'
section of struct bpf_object, and for consistency, I'd keep the btf_ prefix,
like: char *btf_custom_path

  	char path[];
  };
  #define obj_elf_valid(o)	((o)->efile.elf)
@@ -2679,8 +2681,15 @@ static int bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(struct bpf_object *obj, bool force)
  	if (!force && !obj_needs_vmlinux_btf(obj))
  		return 0;
- obj->btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
-	err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf_vmlinux);
+	if (obj->custom_btf_path) {
+		obj->btf_vmlinux = btf__parse(obj->custom_btf_path, NULL);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf_vmlinux);
+		pr_debug("loading custom vmlinux BTF '%s': %d\n", obj->custom_btf_path, err);
+	} else {
+		obj->btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
+		err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf_vmlinux);
+	}

Couldn't we do something like (only compile-tested):

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
index b46760b93bb4..5b88ce3e483c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
@@ -4394,7 +4394,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_remap_types(struct btf_dedup *d)
  * Probe few well-known locations for vmlinux kernel image and try to load BTF
  * data out of it to use for target BTF.
  */
-struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
+static struct btf *__libbpf_find_kernel_btf(char *btf_custom_path)
 {
 	struct {
 		const char *path_fmt;
@@ -4402,6 +4402,8 @@ struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
 	} locations[] = {
 		/* try canonical vmlinux BTF through sysfs first */
 		{ "/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux", true /* raw BTF */ },
+		/* try user defined vmlinux ELF if a path was specified */
+		{ btf_custom_path },
 		/* fall back to trying to find vmlinux ELF on disk otherwise */
 		{ "/boot/vmlinux-%1$s" },
 		{ "/lib/modules/%1$s/vmlinux-%1$s" },
@@ -4419,11 +4421,11 @@ struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
 	uname(&buf);

 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(locations); i++) {
+		if (!locations[i].path_fmt)
+			continue;
 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, locations[i].path_fmt, buf.release);
-
 		if (access(path, R_OK))
 			continue;
-
 		if (locations[i].raw_btf)
 			btf = btf__parse_raw(path);
 		else
@@ -4440,6 +4442,11 @@ struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
 	return libbpf_err_ptr(-ESRCH);
 }

+struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void)
+{
+	return __libbpf_find_kernel_btf(NULL);
+}
+
 int btf_type_visit_type_ids(struct btf_type *t, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx)
 {
 	int i, n, err;

And then you just call it as:

	obj->btf_vmlinux = __libbpf_find_kernel_btf(obj->btf_custom_path);
	err = libbpf_get_error(obj->btf_vmlinux);

  	if (err) {
  		pr_warn("Error loading vmlinux BTF: %d\n", err);
  		obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
@@ -7554,7 +7563,7 @@ int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license, __u32 kern_ver)
  __bpf_object__open(const char *path, const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
  		   const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)
  {
-	const char *obj_name, *kconfig;
+	const char *obj_name, *kconfig, *tmp_btf_path;
  	struct bpf_program *prog;
  	struct bpf_object *obj;
  	char tmp_name[64];
@@ -7584,6 +7593,13 @@ int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license, __u32 kern_ver)
  	obj = bpf_object__new(path, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, obj_name);
  	if (IS_ERR(obj))
  		return obj;
+
+	tmp_btf_path = OPTS_GET(opts, custom_btf_path, NULL);
+	if (tmp_btf_path && strlen(tmp_btf_path) < PATH_MAX) {
+		obj->custom_btf_path = strdup(tmp_btf_path);
+		if (!obj->custom_btf_path)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
kconfig = OPTS_GET(opts, kconfig, NULL);
  	if (kconfig) {
@@ -8702,6 +8718,7 @@ void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
  	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
  		bpf_map__destroy(&obj->maps[i]);
+ zfree(&obj->custom_btf_path);
  	zfree(&obj->kconfig);
  	zfree(&obj->externs);
  	obj->nr_extern = 0;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index 6e61342..16e0f01 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -94,8 +94,12 @@ struct bpf_object_open_opts {
  	 * system Kconfig for CONFIG_xxx externs.
  	 */
  	const char *kconfig;
+	/* Specify the path of vmlinux btf to facilitate the use of CO-RE features
+	 * in the old kernel.
+	 */
+	char *custom_btf_path;
  };
-#define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kconfig
+#define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field custom_btf_path
LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *





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