The sub-programs prog->aux->poke_tab[] is populated in jit_subprogs() and
then used when emitting 'BPF_JMP|BPF_TAIL_CALL' insn->code from the
individual JITs. The poke_tab[] to use is stored in the insn->imm by
the code adding it to that array slot. The JIT then uses imm to find the
right entry for an individual instruction. In the x86 bpf_jit_comp.c
this is done by calling emit_bpf_tail_call_direct with the poke_tab[]
of the imm value.
However, we observed the below null-ptr-deref when mixing tail call
programs with subprog programs. For this to happen we just need to
mix bpf-2-bpf calls and tailcalls with some extra calls or instructions
that would be patched later by one of the fixup routines. So whats
happening?
Before the fixup_call_args() -- where the jit op is done -- various
code patching is done by do_misc_fixups(). This may increase the
insn count, for example when we patch map_lookup_up using map_gen_lookup
hook. This does two things. First, it means the instruction index,
insn_idx field, of a tail call instruction will move by a 'delta'.
In verifier code,
struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor desc = {
.reason = BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL,
.tail_call.map = BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state),
.tail_call.key = bpf_map_key_immediate(aux),
.insn_idx = i + delta,
};
Then subprog start values subprog_info[i].start will be updated
with the delta and any poke descriptor index will also be updated
with the delta in adjust_poke_desc(). If we look at the adjust
subprog starts though we see its only adjusted when the delta
occurs before the new instructions,
/* NOTE: fake 'exit' subprog should be updated as well. */
for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
if (env->subprog_info[i].start <= off)
continue;
Earlier subprograms are not changed because their start values
are not moved. But, adjust_poke_desc() does the offset + delta
indiscriminately. The result is poke descriptors are potentially
corrupted.
Then in jit_subprogs() we only populate the poke_tab[]
when the above insn_idx is less than the next subprogram start. From
above we corrupted our insn_idx so we might incorrectly assume a
poke descriptor is not used in a subprogram omitting it from the
subprogram. And finally when the jit runs it does the deref of poke_tab
when emitting the instruction and crashes with below. Because earlier
step omitted the poke descriptor.
The fix is straight forward with above context. Simply move same logic
from adjust_subprog_starts() into adjust_poke_descs() and only adjust
insn_idx when needed.
[ 88.487438] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in do_jit+0x184a/0x3290
[ 88.487455] Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000008 by task test_progs/5295
[ 88.487490] Call Trace:
[ 88.487498] dump_stack+0x93/0xc2
[ 88.487515] kasan_report.cold+0x5f/0xd8
[ 88.487530] ? do_jit+0x184a/0x3290
[ 88.487542] do_jit+0x184a/0x3290
...
[ 88.487709] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x248/0x810
...
[ 88.487765] bpf_check+0x3718/0x5140
...
[ 88.487920] bpf_prog_load+0xa22/0xf10
CC: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@xxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: a748c6975dea3 ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@xxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 94ba5163d4c5..ac8373da849c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -11408,7 +11408,7 @@ static void adjust_subprog_starts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len
}
}
-static void adjust_poke_descs(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 len)
+static void adjust_poke_descs(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 len)
{
struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
int i, sz = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
@@ -11416,6 +11416,8 @@ static void adjust_poke_descs(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 len)
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
desc = &tab[i];
+ if (desc->insn_idx <= off)
+ continue;
desc->insn_idx += len - 1;
}
}
@@ -11436,7 +11438,7 @@ static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 of
if (adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_prog, off, len))
return NULL;
adjust_subprog_starts(env, off, len);
- adjust_poke_descs(new_prog, len);
+ adjust_poke_descs(new_prog, off, len);
return new_prog;
}
