Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 06/17] libbpf: refactor BTF map definition parsing

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On 4/16/21 1:23 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
Refactor BTF-defined maps parsing logic to allow it to be nicely reused by BPF
static linker. Further, at least for BPF static linker, it's important to know
which attributes of a BPF map were defined explicitly, so provide a bit set
for each known portion of BTF map definition. This allows BPF static linker to
do a simple check when dealing with extern map declarations.

The same capabilities allow to distinguish attributes explicitly set to zero
(e.g., __uint(max_entries, 0)) vs the case of not specifying it at all (no
max_entries attribute at all). Libbpf is currently not utilizing that, but it
could be useful for backwards compatibility reasons later.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c          | 256 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h |  32 ++++
  2 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index a0e6d6bc47f3..f6f4126389ac 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -2025,255 +2025,262 @@ static int build_map_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path)
  	return bpf_map__set_pin_path(map, buf);
  }
-
-static int parse_btf_map_def(struct bpf_object *obj,
-			     struct bpf_map *map,
-			     const struct btf_type *def,
-			     bool strict, bool is_inner,
-			     const char *pin_root_path)
+int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf,
+		      const struct btf_type *def_t, bool strict,
+		      struct btf_map_def *map_def, struct btf_map_def *inner_def)
  {
  	const struct btf_type *t;
  	const struct btf_member *m;
+	bool is_inner = inner_def == NULL;
  	int vlen, i;
- vlen = btf_vlen(def);
-	m = btf_members(def);
+	vlen = btf_vlen(def_t);
+	m = btf_members(def_t);
  	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
-		const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(obj->btf, m->name_off);
+		const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, m->name_off);
[...]
  		}
  		else if (strcmp(name, "values") == 0) {
+			char inner_map_name[128];
  			int err;
if (is_inner) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': multi-level inner maps not supported.\n",
-					map->name);
+					map_name);
  				return -ENOTSUP;
  			}
  			if (i != vlen - 1) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': '%s' member should be last.\n",
-					map->name, name);
+					map_name, name);
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
-			if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type)) {
+			if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map_def->map_type)) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': should be map-in-map.\n",
-					map->name);
+					map_name);
  				return -ENOTSUP;
  			}
-			if (map->def.value_size && map->def.value_size != 4) {
+			if (map_def->value_size && map_def->value_size != 4) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': conflicting value size %u != 4.\n",
-					map->name, map->def.value_size);
+					map_name, map_def->value_size);
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
-			map->def.value_size = 4;
-			t = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, m->type);
+			map_def->value_size = 4;
+			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, m->type);
  			if (!t) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner type [%d] not found.\n",
-					map->name, m->type);
+					map_name, m->type);
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
  			if (!btf_is_array(t) || btf_array(t)->nelems) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner spec is not a zero-sized array.\n",
-					map->name);
+					map_name);
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
-			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(obj->btf, btf_array(t)->type,
-						   NULL);
+			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, btf_array(t)->type, NULL);
  			if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner def is of unexpected kind %s.\n",
-					map->name, btf_kind_str(t));
+					map_name, btf_kind_str(t));
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
-			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(obj->btf, t->type, NULL);
+			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, t->type, NULL);
  			if (!btf_is_struct(t)) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner def is of unexpected kind %s.\n",
-					map->name, btf_kind_str(t));
+					map_name, btf_kind_str(t));
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
- map->inner_map = calloc(1, sizeof(*map->inner_map));
-			if (!map->inner_map)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			map->inner_map->fd = -1;
-			map->inner_map->sec_idx = obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx;

The refactoring didn't set map->inner_map->sec_idx. I guess since inner_map is only used internally by libbpf, so it does not
have a user visible sec_idx and hence useless? It is worthwhile to
mention in the commit message for this difference, I think.

-			map->inner_map->name = malloc(strlen(map->name) +
-						      sizeof(".inner") + 1);
-			if (!map->inner_map->name)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			sprintf(map->inner_map->name, "%s.inner", map->name);
-
-			err = parse_btf_map_def(obj, map->inner_map, t, strict,
-						true /* is_inner */, NULL);
+			snprintf(inner_map_name, sizeof(inner_map_name), "%s.inner", map_name);
+			err = parse_btf_map_def(inner_map_name, btf, t, strict, inner_def, NULL);
  			if (err)
  				return err;
+
+			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP;
  		} else if (strcmp(name, "pinning") == 0) {
  			__u32 val;
-			int err;
if (is_inner) {
-				pr_debug("map '%s': inner def can't be pinned.\n",
-					 map->name);
+				pr_warn("map '%s': inner def can't be pinned.\n", map_name);
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
-			if (!get_map_field_int(map->name, obj->btf, m, &val))
+			if (!get_map_field_int(map_name, btf, m, &val))
  				return -EINVAL;
-			pr_debug("map '%s': found pinning = %u.\n",
-				 map->name, val);
-
-			if (val != LIBBPF_PIN_NONE &&
-			    val != LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME) {
+			if (val != LIBBPF_PIN_NONE && val != LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME) {
  				pr_warn("map '%s': invalid pinning value %u.\n",
-					map->name, val);
+					map_name, val);
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
-			if (val == LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME) {
-				err = build_map_pin_path(map, pin_root_path);
-				if (err) {
-					pr_warn("map '%s': couldn't build pin path.\n",
-						map->name);
-					return err;
-				}
-			}
+			map_def->pinning = val;
+			map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_PINNING;
  		} else {
  			if (strict) {
-				pr_warn("map '%s': unknown field '%s'.\n",
-					map->name, name);
+				pr_warn("map '%s': unknown field '%s'.\n", map_name, name);
  				return -ENOTSUP;
  			}
-			pr_debug("map '%s': ignoring unknown field '%s'.\n",
-				 map->name, name);
+			pr_debug("map '%s': ignoring unknown field '%s'.\n", map_name, name);
  		}
  	}
- if (map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
-		pr_warn("map '%s': map type isn't specified.\n", map->name);
+	if (map_def->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+		pr_warn("map '%s': map type isn't specified.\n", map_name);
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
return 0;
  }
+static void fill_map_from_def(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf_map_def *def)
+{
[...]
+}
+
  static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
  					 const struct btf_type *sec,
  					 int var_idx, int sec_idx,
  					 const Elf_Data *data, bool strict,
  					 const char *pin_root_path)
  {
+	struct btf_map_def map_def = {}, inner_def = {};
  	const struct btf_type *var, *def;
  	const struct btf_var_secinfo *vi;
  	const struct btf_var *var_extra;
  	const char *map_name;
  	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int err;
vi = btf_var_secinfos(sec) + var_idx;
  	var = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vi->type);
@@ -2327,7 +2334,34 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
  	pr_debug("map '%s': at sec_idx %d, offset %zu.\n",
  		 map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset);
- return parse_btf_map_def(obj, map, def, strict, false, pin_root_path);
+	err = parse_btf_map_def(map->name, obj->btf, def, strict, &map_def, &inner_def);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fill_map_from_def(map, &map_def);
+
+	if (map_def.pinning == LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME) {
+		err = build_map_pin_path(map, pin_root_path);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warn("map '%s': couldn't build pin path.\n", map->name);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (map_def.parts & MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP) {
+		map->inner_map = calloc(1, sizeof(*map->inner_map));
+		if (!map->inner_map)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		map->inner_map->fd = -1;

missing set map->inner_map->sec_idx here.

+		map->inner_map->name = malloc(strlen(map_name) + sizeof(".inner") + 1);
+		if (!map->inner_map->name)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		sprintf(map->inner_map->name, "%s.inner", map_name);
+
+		fill_map_from_def(map->inner_map, &inner_def);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
  }
static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict,
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
index 92b7eae10c6d..17883073710c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
@@ -138,6 +138,38 @@ static inline __u32 btf_type_info(int kind, int vlen, int kflag)
  	return (kflag << 31) | (kind << 24) | vlen;
  }
[...]



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