Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.

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On 3/23/21 5:59 AM, Steven Rostedt wrote:
On Mon, 22 Mar 2021 19:53:10 +0100
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 05:24:26PM +0100, Jiri Olsa wrote:
On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 12:32:05AM +0100, Jiri Olsa wrote:
On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 02:00:07PM -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>

The fexit/fmod_ret programs can be attached to kernel functions that can sleep.
The synchronize_rcu_tasks() will not wait for such tasks to complete.
In such case the trampoline image will be freed and when the task
wakes up the return IP will point to freed memory causing the crash.
Solve this by adding percpu_ref_get/put for the duration of trampoline
and separate trampoline vs its image life times.
The "half page" optimization has to be removed, since
first_half->second_half->first_half transition cannot be guaranteed to
complete in deterministic time. Every trampoline update becomes a new image.
The image with fmod_ret or fexit progs will be freed via percpu_ref_kill and
call_rcu_tasks. Together they will wait for the original function and
trampoline asm to complete. The trampoline is patched from nop to jmp to skip
fexit progs. They are freed independently from the trampoline. The image with
fentry progs only will be freed via call_rcu_tasks_trace+call_rcu_tasks which
will wait for both sleepable and non-sleepable progs to complete.

Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: fec56f5890d9 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>  # for RCU
---
Without ftrace fix:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20210316195815.34714-1-alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx/
this patch will trigger warn in ftrace.

  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c |  26 ++++-
  include/linux/bpf.h         |  24 +++-
  kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c |   2 +-
  kernel/bpf/core.c           |   4 +-
  kernel/bpf/trampoline.c     | 218 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  5 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

hi,
I'm on bpf/master and I'm triggering warnings below when running together:

   # while :; do ./test_progs -t fentry_test ; done
   # while :; do ./test_progs -t module_attach ; done

hum, is it possible that we don't take module ref and it can get
unloaded even if there's trampoline attach to it..? I can't see
that in the code.. ftrace_release_mod can't fail ;-)

when I get the module for each module trampoline,
I can no longer see those warnings (link for Steven):
   https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YFfXcqnksPsSe0Bv@krava/

Steven,
I might be missing something, but it looks like module
can be unloaded even if the trampoline (direct function)
is registered in it.. is that right?


Not with your patch below ;-)

But yes, ftrace does not currently manage module text for direct calls,
it's assumed that whoever attaches to the module text would do that. But
I'm not adverse to the patch below.

Jiri,

could you please refactor your patch to do the same in bpf trampoline?
The selftest/bpf would be great as well. It can come as a follow up.
Let's fix the issue for bpf tree first.



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