On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 3:43 PM Florent Revest <revest@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 5:36 AM Andrii Nakryiko > <andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Wed, Mar 10, 2021 at 2:02 PM Florent Revest <revest@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param0(narg, x) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param1(narg, x) ___param[narg - 1] = x > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param2(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 2] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param1(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param3(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 3] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param2(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param4(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 4] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param3(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param5(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 5] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param4(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param6(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 6] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param5(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param7(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 7] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param6(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param8(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 8] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param7(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param9(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 9] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param8(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param10(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 10] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param9(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param11(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 11] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param10(narg, args) > > > +#define ___bpf_build_param12(narg, x, args...) ___param[narg - 12] = x; \ > > > + ___bpf_build_param11(narg, args) > > > > took me some time to get why the [narg - 12] :) it makes sense, but > > then I started wondering why not > > > > #define ___bpf_build_param12(narg, x, args...) > > ___bpf_build_param11(narg, args); ___param[11] = x > > > > ? seems more straightforward, no? > > Unless I'm misunderstanding something, I don't think this would work. > The awkward "narg - 12" comes from the fact that these variadic macros > work by taking the first argument out of the variadic arguments (x > followed by args) and calling another macro with what's left (args). You are right, of course, silly me. > > So if you do __bpf_build_param(arg1, arg2) you will have > __bpf_build_param2() called with arg1 and __bpf_build_param1() called > with arg2. And if you do __bpf_build_param(arg1, arg2, arg3) you will > have __bpf_build_param3() called with arg1, __bpf_build_param2() > called with arg2, and __bpf_build_param1() called with arg3. > Basically, things are inverted, the position at which you need to > insert in ___param evolves in the opposite direction of the X after > ___bpf_build_param which is the number of arguments left. > > No matter in which order __bpf_build_paramX calls > __bpf_build_param(X-1) (before or after setting ___param[n]) you will > be unable to know just from the macro name at which cell in __param > you need to write the argument. (except for __bpf_build_param12 which > is an exception, because the max number of arg is 12, if this macro > gets called, then we know that narg=12 and we will always write at > __param[0]) > > That being said, I share your concern that this code is hard to read. > So instead of giving narg to each macro, I tried to give a pos > argument which indicates in which cell the macro should write. pos is > basically a counter that goes from 0 to narg as macros go from narg to > 0. > > #define ___bpf_fill0(array, pos, x) > #define ___bpf_fill1(array, pos, x) array[pos] = x > #define ___bpf_fill2(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill1(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill3(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill2(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill4(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill3(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill5(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill4(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill6(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill5(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill7(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill6(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill8(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill7(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill9(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill8(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill10(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill9(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill11(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill10(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill12(array, pos, x, args...) array[pos] = x; > ___bpf_fill11(array, pos + 1, args) > #define ___bpf_fill(array, args...) \ > ___bpf_apply(___bpf_fill, ___bpf_narg(args))(array, 0, args) Yeah, this is still more straightforward, I think. Please use shorter names to keep it a bit more succinct: arr and p seems clear enough. > > I hope this makes things a bit clearer ? (I often joke that BPF is > written in preprocessor... :p) Definitely true for BPF_CORE_READ macros :)