Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 03/11] bpf: refactor check_func_call() to allow callback function

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On 2/25/21 2:05 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Thu, Feb 25, 2021 at 1:35 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

Later proposed bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper has callback
function as one of its arguments. This patch refactored
check_func_call() to permit callback function which sets
callee state. Different callback functions may have
different callee states.

There is no functionality change for this patch except
it added a case to handle where subprog number is known
and there is no need to do find_subprog(). This case
is used later by implementing bpf_for_each_map() helper.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index a657860ecba5..092d2c734dd8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -5250,13 +5250,19 @@ static void clear_caller_saved_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
         }
  }

-static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
-                          int *insn_idx)
+typedef int (*set_callee_state_fn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                                  struct bpf_func_state *caller,
+                                  struct bpf_func_state *callee,
+                                  int insn_idx);
+
+static int __check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
+                            int *insn_idx, int subprog,
+                            set_callee_state_fn set_callee_st)

nit: s/set_callee_st/set_callee_state_cb|set_calle_state_fn/

_st is quite an unusual suffix

  {
         struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
         struct bpf_func_info_aux *func_info_aux;
         struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee;
-       int i, err, subprog, target_insn;
+       int err, target_insn;
         bool is_global = false;

         if (state->curframe + 1 >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) {
@@ -5265,12 +5271,16 @@ static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
                 return -E2BIG;
         }

-       target_insn = *insn_idx + insn->imm;
-       subprog = find_subprog(env, target_insn + 1);
         if (subprog < 0) {
-               verbose(env, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n",
-                       target_insn + 1);
-               return -EFAULT;
+               target_insn = *insn_idx + insn->imm;
+               subprog = find_subprog(env, target_insn + 1);
+               if (subprog < 0) {
+                       verbose(env, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n",
+                               target_insn + 1);
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+       } else {
+               target_insn = env->subprog_info[subprog].start - 1;
         }

         caller = state->frame[state->curframe];
@@ -5327,11 +5337,9 @@ static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
         if (err)
                 return err;

-       /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access.  The copy includes parent
-        * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain
-        */
-       for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++)
-               callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i];
+       err = set_callee_st(env, caller, callee, *insn_idx);
+       if (err)
+               return err;

         clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs);

@@ -5350,6 +5358,26 @@ static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
         return 0;
  }

+static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                           struct bpf_func_state *caller,
+                           struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access.  The copy includes parent
+        * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain
+        */
+       for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++)
+               callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i];
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
+                          int *insn_idx)
+{
+       return __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx, -1, set_callee_state);

I think it would be much cleaner to not have this -1 special case in
__check_func_call and instead search for the right subprog right here
in check_func_call(). Related question, is meta.subprogno (in patch
#4) expected to sometimes be < 0? If not, then I think

meta.subprogno cannot be 0 or negative number.

__check_func_call() definitely shouldn't support -1 case at all.

sounds reasonable. will do.



+}
+
  static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx)
  {
         struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
--
2.24.1




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