BPF helpers bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] could hold two locks:
bpf_local_storage_map_bucket->lock and bpf_local_storage->lock. Calling
these helpers from fentry/fexit programs on functions in bpf_*_storage.c
may cause deadlock on either locks.
Prevent such deadlock with a per cpu counter, bpf_task_storage_busy. We
need this counter to be global, because the two locks here belong to two
different objects: bpf_local_storage_map and bpf_local_storage. If we
pick one of them as the owner of the counter, it is still possible to
trigger deadlock on the other lock. For example, if bpf_local_storage_map
owns the counters, it cannot prevent deadlock on bpf_local_storage->lock
when two maps are used.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx>
---
include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h | 3 +-
kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c | 11 +++++-
kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h b/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h
index b2c9463f36a1b..b902c580c48d5 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ bpf_local_storage_lookup(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
bool cacheit_lockit);
-void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap);
+void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
+ int __percpu *busy_counter);
int bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
const struct btf *btf,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c
index 6639640523c0b..da753721457cb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static void inode_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&inode_cache, smap->cache_idx);
- bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap);
+ bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap, NULL);
}
static int inode_storage_map_btf_id;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
index 9bd47ad2b26f1..b305270b7a4bd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
@@ -474,7 +474,8 @@ void bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
spin_unlock(&cache->idx_lock);
}
-void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap)
+void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
+ int __percpu *busy_counter)
{
struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b;
@@ -503,7 +504,15 @@ void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap)
while ((selem = hlist_entry_safe(
rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(&b->list)),
struct bpf_local_storage_elem, map_node))) {
+ if (busy_counter) {
+ migrate_disable();
+ __this_cpu_inc(*busy_counter);
+ }
bpf_selem_unlink(selem);
+ if (busy_counter) {
+ __this_cpu_dec(*busy_counter);
+ migrate_enable();
+ }
cond_resched_rcu();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
index baf3566e23233..fd3c74ef608ef 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
@@ -20,6 +20,31 @@
DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(task_cache);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_task_storage_busy);
+
+static void bpf_task_storage_lock(void)
+{
+ migrate_disable();
+ __this_cpu_inc(bpf_task_storage_busy);
+}
+
+static void bpf_task_storage_unlock(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_dec(bpf_task_storage_busy);
+ migrate_enable();
+}
+
+static bool bpf_task_storage_trylock(void)
+{
+ migrate_disable();
+ if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_task_storage_busy) != 1)) {
+ __this_cpu_dec(bpf_task_storage_busy);
+ migrate_enable();
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu **task_storage_ptr(void *owner)
{
struct task_struct *task = owner;
@@ -67,6 +92,7 @@ void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task)
* when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and
* the map's bucket->list.
*/
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) {
/* Always unlink from map before unlinking from
@@ -77,6 +103,7 @@ void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task)
local_storage, selem, false);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
rcu_read_unlock();
/* free_task_storage should always be true as long as
@@ -109,7 +136,9 @@ static void *bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
goto out;
}
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
put_pid(pid);
return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL;
out:
@@ -141,8 +170,10 @@ static int bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
goto out;
}
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(
task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, map_flags);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata);
out:
@@ -185,7 +216,9 @@ static int bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
goto out;
}
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
err = task_storage_delete(task, map);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
out:
put_pid(pid);
return err;
@@ -202,34 +235,44 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_task_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *,
if (!task)
return (unsigned long)NULL;
+ if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock())
+ return (unsigned long)NULL;
+
sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true);
if (sdata)
- return (unsigned long)sdata->data;
+ goto unlock;
/* only allocate new storage, when the task is refcounted */
if (refcount_read(&task->usage) &&
- (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) {
+ (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE))
sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(
task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value,
BPF_NOEXIST);
- return IS_ERR(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL :
- (unsigned long)sdata->data;
- }
- return (unsigned long)NULL;
+unlock:
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
+ return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL :
+ (unsigned long)sdata->data;
}
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *,
task)
{
+ int ret;
+
if (!task)
return -EINVAL;
+ if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock())
+ return -EBUSY;
+
/* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task
* is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected
* by an RCU read-side critical section.
*/
- return task_storage_delete(task, map);
+ ret = task_storage_delete(task, map);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
+ return ret;
}
static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
@@ -255,7 +298,7 @@ static void task_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&task_cache, smap->cache_idx);
- bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap);
+ bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap, &bpf_task_storage_busy);
}
static int task_storage_map_btf_id;
diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
index 4edd033e899c0..cc3712ad8716f 100644
--- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
+++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void bpf_sk_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&sk_cache, smap->cache_idx);
- bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap);
+ bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap, NULL);
}
static struct bpf_map *bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
--
2.24.1
