Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/2] bpf, xdp: per-map bpf_redirect_map functions for XDP

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On 2/21/21 9:09 PM, Björn Töpel wrote:
From: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@xxxxxxxxx>

Currently the bpf_redirect_map() implementation dispatches to the
correct map-lookup function via a switch-statement. To avoid the
dispatching, this change adds one bpf_redirect_map() implementation per
map. Correct function is automatically selected by the BPF verifier.

v2->v3 : Fix build when CONFIG_NET is not set. (lkp)
v1->v2 : Re-added comment. (Toke)
rfc->v1: Get rid of the macro and use __always_inline. (Jesper)

Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@xxxxxxxxx>

[...]

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 3d34ba492d46..89ccc10c6348 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -5409,7 +5409,8 @@ record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
  	    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem &&
  	    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem &&
  	    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem &&
-	    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem)
+	    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem &&
+	    func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map)
  		return 0;
if (map == NULL) {
@@ -11545,12 +11546,12 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
  	struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
  	bool expect_blinding = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(prog);
  	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
-	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
  	const int insn_cnt = prog->len;
  	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
  	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux;
  	struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
  	struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+	bpf_func_proto_func func;
  	struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
  	int i, ret, cnt, delta = 0;
@@ -11860,17 +11861,23 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
  		}
patch_call_imm:
-		fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm, env->prog);
+		if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_redirect_map) {
+			aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i];
+			map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state);
+			func = get_xdp_redirect_func(map_ptr->map_type);

Nope, this is broken. :/ The map_ptr could be poisoned, so unconditionally fetching
map_ptr->map_type can crash the box for specially crafted BPF progs.

Also, given you add the related BPF_CALL_3() functions below, what is the reason
to not properly integrate this like the map ops near patch_map_ops_generic?

+		} else {
+			func = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm, env->prog)->func;
+		}
  		/* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
  		 * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
  		 */
-		if (!fn->func) {
+		if (!func) {
  			verbose(env,
  				"kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
  				func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
  			return -EFAULT;
  		}
-		insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
+		insn->imm = func - __bpf_call_base;
  	}
/* Since poke tab is now finalized, publish aux to tracker. */
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index adfdad234674..502e7856f107 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -3944,22 +3944,6 @@ void xdp_do_flush(void)
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_do_flush);
-static inline void *__xdp_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
-{
-	switch (map->map_type) {
-	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP:
-		return __dev_map_lookup_elem(map, index);
-	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH:
-		return __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, index);
-	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
-		return __cpu_map_lookup_elem(map, index);
-	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP:
-		return __xsk_map_lookup_elem(map, index);
-	default:
-		return NULL;
-	}
-}
-
  void bpf_clear_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map)
  {
  	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri;
@@ -4110,8 +4094,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_redirect_proto = {
  	.arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
  };
-BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_map, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, ifindex,
-	   u64, flags)
+static __always_inline s64 __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map, u32 ifindex, u64 flags,
+						  void *lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
+								    u32 key))
  {
  	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info);
@@ -4119,7 +4104,7 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_map, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, ifindex,
  	if (unlikely(flags > XDP_TX))
  		return XDP_ABORTED;
- ri->tgt_value = __xdp_map_lookup_elem(map, ifindex);
+	ri->tgt_value = lookup_elem(map, ifindex);
  	if (unlikely(!ri->tgt_value)) {
  		/* If the lookup fails we want to clear out the state in the
  		 * redirect_info struct completely, so that if an eBPF program
@@ -4137,8 +4122,44 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_map, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, ifindex,
  	return XDP_REDIRECT;
  }
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_devmap, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, ifindex, u64, flags)
+{
+	return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags, __dev_map_lookup_elem);
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_devmap_hash, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, ifindex, u64, flags)
+{
+	return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags, __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem);
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_cpumap, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, ifindex, u64, flags)
+{
+	return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags, __cpu_map_lookup_elem);
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_xskmap, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, ifindex, u64, flags)
+{
+	return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags, __xsk_map_lookup_elem);
+}
+
+bpf_func_proto_func get_xdp_redirect_func(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
+{
+	switch (map_type) {
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP:
+		return bpf_xdp_redirect_devmap;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH:
+		return bpf_xdp_redirect_devmap_hash;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
+		return bpf_xdp_redirect_cpumap;
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP:
+		return bpf_xdp_redirect_xskmap;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* NB! .func is NULL! get_xdp_redirect_func() is used instead! */
  static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_redirect_map_proto = {
-	.func           = bpf_xdp_redirect_map,
  	.gpl_only       = false,
  	.ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
  	.arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,





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