[PATCH bpf-next v2 08/11] libbpf: support local function pointer relocation

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A new relocation RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR is added to capture
local (static) function pointers loaded with ld_imm64
insns. Such ld_imm64 insns are marked with
BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC and will be passed to kernel so
kernel can replace them with proper actual jited
func addresses.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 21a3eedf070d..772c7455f1a2 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ enum reloc_type {
 	RELO_CALL,
 	RELO_DATA,
 	RELO_EXTERN,
+	RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR,
 };
 
 struct reloc_desc {
@@ -579,6 +580,11 @@ static bool is_ldimm64(struct bpf_insn *insn)
 	return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
 }
 
+static bool insn_is_pseudo_func(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	return is_ldimm64(insn) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC;
+}
+
 static int
 bpf_object__init_prog(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog,
 		      const char *name, size_t sec_idx, const char *sec_name,
@@ -3406,6 +3412,16 @@ static int bpf_program__record_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog,
 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 	}
 
+	if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
+	    GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION &&
+	    (!shdr_idx || shdr_idx == obj->efile.text_shndx) &&
+	    !(sym->st_value % BPF_INSN_SZ)) {
+		reloc_desc->type = RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR;
+		reloc_desc->insn_idx = insn_idx;
+		reloc_desc->sym_off = sym->st_value;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (sym_is_extern(sym)) {
 		int sym_idx = GELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 		int i, n = obj->nr_extern;
@@ -6172,6 +6188,10 @@ bpf_object__relocate_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog)
 			}
 			relo->processed = true;
 			break;
+		case RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR:
+			insn[0].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC;
+			/* will be handled as a follow up pass */
+			break;
 		case RELO_CALL:
 			/* will be handled as a follow up pass */
 			break;
@@ -6358,11 +6378,11 @@ bpf_object__reloc_code(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *main_prog,
 
 	for (insn_idx = 0; insn_idx < prog->sec_insn_cnt; insn_idx++) {
 		insn = &main_prog->insns[prog->sub_insn_off + insn_idx];
-		if (!insn_is_subprog_call(insn))
+		if (!insn_is_subprog_call(insn) && !insn_is_pseudo_func(insn))
 			continue;
 
 		relo = find_prog_insn_relo(prog, insn_idx);
-		if (relo && relo->type != RELO_CALL) {
+		if (relo && relo->type != RELO_CALL && relo->type != RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR) {
 			pr_warn("prog '%s': unexpected relo for insn #%zu, type %d\n",
 				prog->name, insn_idx, relo->type);
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
@@ -6374,8 +6394,22 @@ bpf_object__reloc_code(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *main_prog,
 			 * call always has imm = -1, but for static functions
 			 * relocation is against STT_SECTION and insn->imm
 			 * points to a start of a static function
+			 *
+			 * for local func relocation, the imm field encodes
+			 * the byte offset in the corresponding section.
+			 */
+			if (relo->type == RELO_CALL)
+				sub_insn_idx = relo->sym_off / BPF_INSN_SZ + insn->imm + 1;
+			else
+				sub_insn_idx = relo->sym_off / BPF_INSN_SZ + insn->imm / BPF_INSN_SZ + 1;
+		} else if (insn_is_pseudo_func(insn)) {
+			/*
+			 * RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR relo is always emitted even if both
+			 * functions are in the same section, so it shouldn't reach here.
 			 */
-			sub_insn_idx = relo->sym_off / BPF_INSN_SZ + insn->imm + 1;
+			pr_warn("prog '%s': missing relo for insn #%zu, type %d\n",
+				prog->name, insn_idx, relo->type);
+			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 		} else {
 			/* if subprogram call is to a static function within
 			 * the same ELF section, there won't be any relocation
-- 
2.24.1





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