Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: x86: Explicitly zero-extend rax after 32-bit cmpxchg

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On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 6:12 PM Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> As pointed out by Ilya and explained in the new comment, there's a
> discrepancy between x86 and BPF CMPXCHG semantics: BPF always loads
> the value from memory into r0, while x86 only does so when r0 and the
> value in memory are different.
>
> At first this might sound like pure semantics, but it makes a real
> difference when the comparison is 32-bit, since the load will
> zero-extend r0/rax.
>
> The fix is to explicitly zero-extend rax after doing such a CMPXCHG.
>
> Note that this doesn't generate totally optimal code: at one of
> emit_atomic's callsites (where BPF_{AND,OR,XOR} | BPF_FETCH are

I think this should be okay and was also suggested by Alexei in:

https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+gnQED7WYAw7Vmm5=omngCKYXnmgU_NqPUfESBerH8gQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

> implemented), the new mov is superfluous because there's already a
> mov generated afterwards that will zero-extend r0. We could avoid
> this unnecessary mov by just moving the new logic outside of
> emit_atomic. But I think it's simpler to keep emit_atomic as a unit
> of correctness (it generates the correct x86 code for a certain set
> of BPF instructions, no further knowledge is needed to use it
> correctly).
>
> Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Fixes: 5ffa25502b5a ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
> Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks for fixing this!

Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@xxxxxxxxxx>



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