Before this patch, variable offset access to the stack was dissalowed for regular instructions, but was allowed for "indirect" accesses (i.e. helpers). This patch removes the restriction, allowing reading and writing to the stack through stack pointers with variable offsets. This makes stack-allocated buffers more usable in programs, and brings stack pointers closer to other types of pointers. The motivation is being able to use stack-allocated buffers for data manipulation. When the stack size limit is sufficient, allocating buffers on the stack is simpler than per-cpu arrays, or other alternatives. V2 -> V3 - var-offset writes mark all the stack slots in range as initialized, so that future reads are not rejected. - rewrote the C test to not use uprobes, as per Andrii's suggestion. - addressed other review comments from Alexei. V1 -> V2 - add support for var-offset stack writes, in addition to reads - add a C test - made variable offset direct reads no longer destroy spilled registers in the access range - address review nits Andrei Matei (4): bpf: allow variable-offset stack access selftest/bpf: adjust expected verifier errors selftest/bpf: verifier tests for var-off access selftest/bpf: add test for var-offset stack access include/linux/bpf.h | 5 + include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 3 +- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 657 ++++++++++++++---- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stack_var_off.c | 36 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_stack_var_off.c | 56 ++ .../selftests/bpf/verifier/basic_stack.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/calls.c | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/const_or.c | 4 +- .../bpf/verifier/helper_access_var_len.c | 12 +- .../testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/int_ptr.c | 6 +- .../selftests/bpf/verifier/raw_stack.c | 10 +- .../selftests/bpf/verifier/stack_ptr.c | 22 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/unpriv.c | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c | 115 ++- 14 files changed, 748 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stack_var_off.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stack_var_off.c -- 2.27.0