Re: [PATCH bpf-next V15 2/7] bpf: fix bpf_fib_lookup helper MTU check for SKB ctx

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On 2/2/21 5:26 PM, Jesper Dangaard Brouer wrote:
BPF end-user on Cilium slack-channel (Carlo Carraro) wants to use
bpf_fib_lookup for doing MTU-check, but *prior* to extending packet size,
by adjusting fib_params 'tot_len' with the packet length plus the expected
encap size. (Just like the bpf_check_mtu helper supports). He discovered
that for SKB ctx the param->tot_len was not used, instead skb->len was used
(via MTU check in is_skb_forwardable() that checks against netdev MTU).

Fix this by using fib_params 'tot_len' for MTU check. If not provided (e.g.
zero) then keep existing TC behaviour intact. Notice that 'tot_len' for MTU
check is done like XDP code-path, which checks against FIB-dst MTU.

V13:
- Only do ifindex lookup one time, calling dev_get_by_index_rcu().

V10:
- Use same method as XDP for 'tot_len' MTU check

Fixes: 4c79579b44b1 ("bpf: Change bpf_fib_lookup to return lookup status")
Reported-by: Carlo Carraro <colrack@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@xxxxxxxxx>
[...]

I was about to apply the series just now, but on a last double check there is
a subtle logic bug in here that still needs fixing unfortunately. :/ See below:

@@ -5568,7 +5565,9 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_fib_lookup, struct sk_buff *, skb,
  	   struct bpf_fib_lookup *, params, int, plen, u32, flags)
  {
  	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+	struct net_device *dev;
  	int rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+	bool check_mtu = false;
if (plen < sizeof(*params))
  		return -EINVAL;
@@ -5576,23 +5575,30 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_fib_lookup, struct sk_buff *, skb,
  	if (flags & ~(BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT))
  		return -EINVAL;
+ dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, params->ifindex);
+	if (unlikely(!dev))
+		return -ENODEV;

Based on your earlier idea, you try to avoid refetching the dev this way, so
here it's being looked up via params->ifindex provided from the BPF prog ...

+	if (params->tot_len)
+		check_mtu = true;
+
  	switch (params->family) {
  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET)
  	case AF_INET:
-		rc = bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, false);
+		rc = bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(net, dev, params, flags, check_mtu);

... however, bpf_ipv{4,6}_fib_lookup() might change params->ifindex here to
indicate nexthop output dev:

[...]
        dev = nhc->nhc_dev;

        params->rt_metric = res.fi->fib_priority;
        params->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
[...]

  		break;
  #endif
  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  	case AF_INET6:
-		rc = bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, false);
+		rc = bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(net, dev, params, flags, check_mtu);
  		break;
  #endif
  	}
- if (!rc) {
-		struct net_device *dev;
-
-		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, params->ifindex);
+	if (rc == BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS && !check_mtu) {
+		/* When tot_len isn't provided by user,
+		 * check skb against net_device MTU
+		 */
  		if (!is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb))
  			rc = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED;

... so using old cached dev from above will result in wrong MTU check &
subsequent passing of wrong params->mtu_result = dev->mtu this way. So one
way to fix is that we would need to pass &dev to bpf_ipv{4,6}_fib_lookup().

  	}



Thanks,
Daniel



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