Introduce task_vma bpf_iter to print memory information of a process. It
can be used to print customized information similar to /proc/<pid>/maps.
task_vma iterator releases mmap_lock before calling the BPF program.
Therefore, we cannot pass vm_area_struct directly to the BPF program. A
new __vm_area_struct is introduced to keep key information of a vma. On
each iteration, task_vma gathers information in __vm_area_struct and
passes it to the BPF program.
If the vma maps to a file, task_vma also holds a reference to the file
while calling the BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/task_iter.c | 205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 07cb5d15e7439..49dd1e29c8118 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ enum bpf_iter_feature {
BPF_ITER_RESCHED = BIT(0),
};
-#define BPF_ITER_CTX_ARG_MAX 2
+#define BPF_ITER_CTX_ARG_MAX 3
struct bpf_iter_reg {
const char *target;
bpf_iter_attach_target_t attach_target;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
index 0458a40edf10a..15a066b442f75 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
@@ -304,9 +304,183 @@ static const struct seq_operations task_file_seq_ops = {
.show = task_file_seq_show,
};
+/*
+ * Key information from vm_area_struct. We need this because we cannot
+ * assume the vm_area_struct is still valid after each iteration.
+ */
+struct __vm_area_struct {
+ __u64 start;
+ __u64 end;
+ __u64 flags;
+ __u64 pgoff;
+};
+
+struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info {
+ /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common.
+ * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions.
+ */
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ struct __vm_area_struct vma;
+ struct file *file;
+ u32 tid;
+};
+
+static struct __vm_area_struct *
+task_vma_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info)
+{
+ struct pid_namespace *ns = info->common.ns;
+ struct task_struct *curr_task;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ u32 curr_tid = info->tid;
+ bool new_task = false;
+
+ /* If this function returns a non-NULL __vm_area_struct, it held
+ * a reference to the task_struct. If info->file is non-NULL, it
+ * also holds a reference to the file. If this function returns
+ * NULL, it does not hold any reference.
+ */
+again:
+ if (info->task) {
+ curr_task = info->task;
+ } else {
+ curr_task = task_seq_get_next(ns, &curr_tid, true);
+ if (!curr_task) {
+ info->task = NULL;
+ info->tid++;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (curr_tid != info->tid) {
+ info->tid = curr_tid;
+ new_task = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!curr_task->mm)
+ goto next_task;
+ info->task = curr_task;
+ }
+
+ mmap_read_lock(curr_task->mm);
+ if (new_task) {
+ vma = curr_task->mm->mmap;
+ } else {
+ /* We drop the lock between each iteration, so it is
+ * necessary to use find_vma() to find the next vma. This
+ * is similar to the mechanism in show_smaps_rollup().
+ */
+ vma = find_vma(curr_task->mm, info->vma.end - 1);
+ /* same vma as previous iteration, use vma->next */
+ if (vma && (vma->vm_start == info->vma.start))
+ vma = vma->vm_next;
+ }
+ if (!vma) {
+ mmap_read_unlock(curr_task->mm);
+ goto next_task;
+ }
+ info->task = curr_task;
+ info->vma.start = vma->vm_start;
+ info->vma.end = vma->vm_end;
+ info->vma.pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+ info->vma.flags = vma->vm_flags;
+ if (vma->vm_file)
+ info->file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
+ mmap_read_unlock(curr_task->mm);
+ return &info->vma;
+
+next_task:
+ put_task_struct(curr_task);
+ info->task = NULL;
+ curr_tid = ++(info->tid);
+ goto again;
+}
+
+static void *task_vma_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct __vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ vma = task_vma_seq_get_next(info);
+ if (vma && *pos == 0)
+ ++*pos;
+
+ return vma;
+}
+
+static void *task_vma_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+
+ ++*pos;
+ if (info->file) {
+ fput(info->file);
+ info->file = NULL;
+ }
+ return task_vma_seq_get_next(info);
+}
+
+struct bpf_iter__task_vma {
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct __vm_area_struct *, vma);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct file *, file);
+};
+
+DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task_vma, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
+ struct task_struct *task, struct __vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct file *file)
+
+static int __task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, bool in_stop)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct bpf_iter__task_vma ctx;
+ struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ meta.seq = seq;
+ prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
+ if (!prog)
+ return 0;
+
+ ctx.meta = &meta;
+ ctx.task = info->task;
+ ctx.vma = &info->vma;
+ ctx.file = info->file;
+ return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
+}
+
+static int task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ return __task_vma_seq_show(seq, false);
+}
+
+static void task_vma_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+
+ if (!v) {
+ (void)__task_vma_seq_show(seq, true);
+ } else {
+ put_task_struct(info->task);
+ if (info->file) {
+ fput(info->file);
+ info->file = NULL;
+ }
+ info->task = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations task_vma_seq_ops = {
+ .start = task_vma_seq_start,
+ .next = task_vma_seq_next,
+ .stop = task_vma_seq_stop,
+ .show = task_vma_seq_show,
+};
+
BTF_ID_LIST(btf_task_file_ids)
BTF_ID(struct, task_struct)
BTF_ID(struct, file)
+BTF_ID(struct, __vm_area_struct)
static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_seq_info = {
.seq_ops = &task_seq_ops,
@@ -346,6 +520,28 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg task_file_reg_info = {
.seq_info = &task_file_seq_info,
};
+static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_vma_seq_info = {
+ .seq_ops = &task_vma_seq_ops,
+ .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns,
+ .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns,
+ .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info),
+};
+
+static struct bpf_iter_reg task_vma_reg_info = {
+ .target = "task_vma",
+ .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
+ .ctx_arg_info_size = 3,
+ .ctx_arg_info = {
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, task),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, vma),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, file),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ },
+ .seq_info = &task_vma_seq_info,
+};
+
static int __init task_iter_init(void)
{
int ret;
@@ -357,6 +553,13 @@ static int __init task_iter_init(void)
task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[0];
task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[1];
- return bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_file_reg_info);
+ ret = bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_file_reg_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[0];
+ task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[2];
+ task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[2].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[1];
+ return bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_vma_reg_info);
}
late_initcall(task_iter_init);
--
2.24.1
