Re: [PATCH net] net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next

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On 10/12/20 11:56 PM, Vasily Averin wrote:
Dear Yonghong Song,
thank you for reporting the problem.
As far as I understand the problem here is that pos is incremented in .start function.

Yes.


I do not,like an idea to avoid increment in ipv6_route_seq_next()
however ipv6_route_seq_start can provide fake argument instead.

--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -2618,8 +2618,9 @@ static void *ipv6_route_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
         iter->skip = *pos;
if (iter->tbl) {
+               loff_t p;
                 ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
-               return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, pos);
+               return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, &p);
         } else {
                 return NULL;
         }

This should work too.

I am fine with the change. I will wait until tomorrow for
additional comments, if any, about this fake point approach vs.
my approach, before sending v2.


In this case patch subject should be changed accordingly.

Thank you,
	Vasily Averin

On 10/13/20 3:09 AM, Yonghong Song wrote:
Commit 4fc427e05158 ("ipv6_route_seq_next should increase position index")
tried to fix the issue where seq_file pos is not increased
if a NULL element is returned with seq_ops->next(). See bug
   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
The commit effectively does:
   - increase pos for all seq_ops->start()
   - increase pos for all seq_ops->next()

For ipv6_route, increasing pos for all seq_ops->next() is correct.
But increasing pos for seq_ops->start() is not correct
since pos is used to determine how many items to skip during
seq_ops->start():
   iter->skip = *pos;
seq_ops->start() just fetches the *current* pos item.
The item can be skipped only after seq_ops->show() which essentially
is the beginning of seq_ops->next().

For example, I have 7 ipv6 route entries,
   root@arch-fb-vm1:~/net-next dd if=/proc/net/ipv6_route bs=4096
   00000000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000400 00000001 00000000 00000001     eth0
   fe800000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000100 00000001 00000000 00000001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo
   00000000000000000000000000000001 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000003 00000000 80200001       lo
   fe800000000000002050e3fffebd3be8 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000002 00000000 80200001     eth0
   ff000000000000000000000000000000 08 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000100 00000004 00000000 00000001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo
   0+1 records in
   0+1 records out
   1050 bytes (1.0 kB, 1.0 KiB) copied, 0.00707908 s, 148 kB/s
   root@arch-fb-vm1:~/net-next

In the above, I specify buffer size 4096, so all records can be returned
to user space with a single trip to the kernel.

If I use buffer size 128, since each record size is 149, internally
kernel seq_read() will read 149 into its internal buffer and return the data
to user space in two read() syscalls. Then user read() syscall will trigger
next seq_ops->start(). Since the current implementation increased pos even
for seq_ops->start(), it will skip record #2, #4 and #6, assuming the first
record is #1.

   root@arch-fb-vm1:~/net-next dd if=/proc/net/ipv6_route bs=128
   00000000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000400 00000001 00000000 00000001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo
   fe800000000000002050e3fffebd3be8 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000002 00000000 80200001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo
4+1 records in
4+1 records out
600 bytes copied, 0.00127758 s, 470 kB/s

To fix the problem, do not increase pos for seq_ops->start() and the
above `dd` command with `bs=128` will show correct result.

Fixes: 4fc427e05158 ("ipv6_route_seq_next should increase position index")
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@xxxxxx>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index 141c0a4c569a..5aac5094bc41 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -2582,10 +2582,10 @@ static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
  	struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
- ++(*pos);
  	if (!v)
  		goto iter_table;
+ ++(*pos);
  	n = rcu_dereference_bh(((struct fib6_info *)v)->fib6_next);
  	if (n)
  		return n;




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