Re: libbpf error: unknown register name 'r0' in asm

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On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 2:49 PM Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> ‫בתאריך יום ב׳, 12 באוק׳ 2020 ב-23:03 מאת ‪Andrii Nakryiko‬‏
> <‪andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬
> >
> > On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 1:24 PM Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > ‫בתאריך יום ו׳, 9 באוק׳ 2020 ב-22:53 מאת ‪Andrii Nakryiko‬‏
> > > <‪andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 12:32 PM Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > ‫בתאריך יום ו׳, 9 באוק׳ 2020 ב-21:39 מאת ‪Andrii Nakryiko‬‏
> > > > > <‪andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 11:33 AM Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ‫בתאריך יום ו׳, 9 באוק׳ 2020 ב-21:21 מאת ‪Daniel Borkmann‬‏
> > > > > > > <‪daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On 10/9/20 8:09 PM, Yaniv Agman wrote:
> > > > > > > > > ‫בתאריך יום ו׳, 9 באוק׳ 2020 ב-20:39 מאת ‪Daniel Borkmann‬‏
> > > > > > > > > <‪daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬
> > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > >> On 10/9/20 6:56 PM, Yaniv Agman wrote:
> > > > > > > > >>> ‫בתאריך יום ו׳, 9 באוק׳ 2020 ב-19:27 מאת ‪Daniel Borkmann‬‏
> > > > > > > > >>> <‪daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬
> > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > >>>> [ Cc +Yonghong ]
> > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > >>>> On 10/9/20 6:05 PM, Yaniv Agman wrote:
> > > > > > > > >>>>> Pulling the latest changes of libbpf and compiling my application with it,
> > > > > > > > >>>>> I see the following error:
> > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > >>>>> ../libbpf/src//root/usr/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:99:10: error:
> > > > > > > > >>>>> unknown register name 'r0' in asm
> > > > > > > > >>>>>                         : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5");
> > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > >>>>> The commit which introduced this change is:
> > > > > > > > >>>>> 80c7838600d39891f274e2f7508b95a75e4227c1
> > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > >>>>> I'm not sure if I'm doing something wrong (missing include?), or this
> > > > > > > > >>>>> is a genuine error
> > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > >>>> Seems like your clang/llvm version might be too old.
> > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > >>> I'm using clang 10.0.1
> > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > >> Ah, okay, I see. Would this diff do the trick for you?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yes! Now it compiles without any problems!
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Great, thx, I'll cook proper fix and check with clang6 as Yonghong mentioned.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks!
> > > > > > > Does this happen because I'm first compiling using "emit-llvm" and
> > > > > > > then using llc?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So this must be the reason, but I'll wait for Yonghong to confirm.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > I wish I could use bpf target directly, but I'm then having problems
> > > > > > > with includes of asm code (like pt_regs and other stuff)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Are you developing for a 32-bit platform? Or what exactly is the
> > > > > > problem? I've been trying to solve problems for 32-bit arches recently
> > > > > > by making libbpf smarter, that relies on CO-RE though. Is CO-RE an
> > > > > > option for you?
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Examples for the errors I'm getting:
> > > > > /lib/modules/4.14.199-1-MANJARO/build/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:177:9:
> > > > > error: invalid output constraint '+q' in asm
> > > > >         return xadd(&v->counter, i);
> > > > >                ^
> > > > > /lib/modules/4.14.199-1-MANJARO/build/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:234:25:
> > > > > note: expanded from macro 'xadd'
> > > > > #define xadd(ptr, inc)          __xadd((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX)
> > > > > ...
> > > > >
> > > > > From What I understood, this is a known issue for tracing programs
> > > > > (like the one I'm developing)
> > > >
> > > > We do have a bunch of selftests that use pt_regs and include, say,
> > > > linux/ptrace.h header. I wonder why we are not seeing these problems.
> > > > Selftests, btw, are also built with -emit-llvm and then piping output
> > > > to llc.
> > > >
> > > > So.. there must be something else going on. It's hard to guess like
> > > > this without seeing the code, but maybe -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH)
> > > > during compilation could help, just as an idea.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Adding -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH) doesn't seem to help.
> > > If you are interested in having a look at the code,
> > > The code (event_monitor_ebpf.c) including the makefile is here:
> > > https://github.com/yanivagman/tracee/tree/move_to_libbpf/tracee
> >
> > You are including a lot of kernel headers in that code. If any of them
> > pulls in some x86-specific stuff, you would get this problem. Try to
> > minimize the amount of includes you have there, maybe the issue will
> > go away.
> >
>
> I only added an include when I needed it, so I'm not sure I can remove
> any of them...
>
> > If not, one other way would be to generate vmlinux.h for your specific
> > kernel build. It will have memory layout of all the structs identical
> > to what you get from kernel headers. Then you can replace all those
> > includes with a single #include "vmlinux.h". You can disable CO-RE
> > part with #define BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX before vmlinux.h is
> > included.
> >
>
> My application is supposed to run on every linux environment with kernel > 4.14.
> The only requirement from the user is having clang and kernel headers.
> Is there a way to generate vmlinux.h from the given kernel headers?

nope

> From my understanding, vmlinux.h can only be generated from vmlinux
> using bpftool,
> but I don't want to require the users to supply vmlinux as well.

you need either a vmlinux image or just .BTF binary section contents,
which you can extract with objdump. But either way, binary BTF data is
needed, bpftool won't parse/compile C headers to generate vmlinux.h.

>
> > But I'm a bit puzzled how your approach is going to work without CO-RE
> > if you ever intend to run your program on more than one build of the
> > kernel. Different kernel builds/versions might have different memory
> > layouts of the structs you are relying on, so you'd need to compile
> > them for each kernel build separately. So it's either CO-RE or
> > on-the-host compilation (what BCC is doing). And if you are moving
> > away from BCC, but not adopting CO-RE, I'm not sure how you are going
> > to deal with that issue.
> >
>
> The idea is to compile the code once on the target node, then use the
> created object file in subsequent runs.
> Unlike bcc, which compiles the bpf code on every run,
> with this approach, we "install" the application once, then the
> program should run immediately without any further required
> compilation

I see, so there is on-the-box compilation involved. If you can make
sure you have vmlinux with DWARF on each target box, you can generate
BTF on your own with pahole, I suppose. But vmlinux with DWARF becomes
another requirement that you might not be able to satisfy.

> The end goal is to support CO-RE, after most distros will support it
> out of the box, and the user won't have to supply vmlinux for the
> program to work
>
> >
> > >
> > > This is still WIP (the move to libbpf), and libbpf should be added as
> > > a submodule to the project root
> > >
> > > > > Unfortunately, CO-RE is not (yet) an option.
> > > > > I'm currently making the move from bcc to libbpf, and our application
> > > > > needs to support kernel 4.14, and work on all environments.
> > > >
> > > > Kernel version is not a big problem, it's vmlinux BTF availability
> > > > that could be a problem. vmlinux BTF can be added into any version of
> > > > kernel with pahole -J, post factum, but that assumes you have some
> > > > control over how kernels are built and distributed, of course.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > [...]




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