Re: libbpf error: unknown register name 'r0' in asm

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On 10/9/20 11:59 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 11:41 AM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 10/9/20 8:35 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 11:21 AM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 10/9/20 8:09 PM, Yaniv Agman wrote:
‫בתאריך יום ו׳, 9 באוק׳ 2020 ב-20:39 מאת ‪Daniel Borkmann‬‏
<‪daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬

On 10/9/20 6:56 PM, Yaniv Agman wrote:
‫בתאריך יום ו׳, 9 באוק׳ 2020 ב-19:27 מאת ‪Daniel Borkmann‬‏
<‪daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx‬‏>:‬

[ Cc +Yonghong ]

On 10/9/20 6:05 PM, Yaniv Agman wrote:
Pulling the latest changes of libbpf and compiling my application with it,
I see the following error:

../libbpf/src//root/usr/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:99:10: error:
unknown register name 'r0' in asm
                          : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5");

The commit which introduced this change is:
80c7838600d39891f274e2f7508b95a75e4227c1

I'm not sure if I'm doing something wrong (missing include?), or this
is a genuine error

Seems like your clang/llvm version might be too old.

I'm using clang 10.0.1

Ah, okay, I see. Would this diff do the trick for you?

Yes! Now it compiles without any problems!

Great, thx, I'll cook proper fix and check with clang6 as Yonghong mentioned.

Am I the only one confused here?... Yonghong said it should be
supported as early as clang 6, Yaniv is using Clang 10 and is still
getting this error. Let's figure out what's the problem before adding
unnecessary checks.

I think it's not the clang_major check that helped, rather __bpf__
check. So please hold off on the fix, let's get to the bottom of this
first.

I don't see confusion here (maybe other than which minimal clang/llvm version
libbpf should support). If we do `#if __clang_major__ >= 6 && defined(__bpf__)`
for the final patch, then this means that user passed clang -target bpf and
the min supported version for inline assembly was there, otherwise we fall back
to bpf_tail_call. In Yaniv's case, he probably had native target with -emit-llvm
and then used llc invocation.

The "-emit-llvm" was the part that we were missing and had to figure
it out, before we could discuss the fix.

Maybe Yaniv can confirm. I think the following properly happens.
- clang10 -O2 -g -S -emit-llvm t.c // This is native compilation becasue some header files. Maybe some thing is guarded with x86 specific config's which is not available to -target bpf. This is mostly for
tracing programs and Yanic mentions pt_regs which should be related
to tracing.
   - llc -march=bpf t.ll

So guarding the function with __bpf__ should be the one fixing this issue.

guard with clang version >=6 should not hurt and may prevent
compilation failures if people use < 6 llvm with clang -target bpf.
I think most people should already use newer llvm, but who knows.



diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 2bdb7d6dbad2..31e356831fcf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
     /*
      * Helper function to perform a tail call with a constant/immediate map slot.
      */
+#if __clang_major__ >= 10 && defined(__bpf__)
     static __always_inline void
     bpf_tail_call_static(void *ctx, const void *map, const __u32 slot)
     {
@@ -98,6 +99,9 @@ bpf_tail_call_static(void *ctx, const void *map, const __u32 slot)
                        :: [ctx]"r"(ctx), [map]"r"(map), [slot]"i"(slot)
                        : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5");
     }
+#else
+# define bpf_tail_call_static  bpf_tail_call

bpf_tail_call_static has very specific guarantees, so in cases where
we can't use inline assembly to satisfy those guarantees, I think we
should not just silently redefine bpf_tail_call_static as
bpf_tail_call, rather make compilation fail if someone is attempting
to use bpf_tail_call_static. _Static_assert could be used to provide a
better error message here, probably.

+#endif /* __clang_major__ >= 10 && __bpf__ */

     /*
      * Helper structure used by eBPF C program





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