Re: [PATCH bpf-next 05/11] bpf: allow specifying a set of BTF IDs for helper arguments

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On Fri, Sep 04, 2020 at 12:23:55PM +0100, Lorenz Bauer wrote:
> Function prototypes using ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID currently use two ways to signal
> which BTF IDs are acceptable. First, bpf_func_proto.btf_id is an array of
> IDs, one for each argument. This array is only accessed up to the highest
> numbered argument that uses ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID and may therefore be less than
> five arguments long. It usually points at a BTF_ID_LIST. Second, check_btf_id
> is a function pointer that is called by the verifier if present. It gets the
> actual BTF ID of the register, and the argument number we're currently checking.
> It turns out that the only user check_arg_btf_id ignores the argument, and is
> simply used to check whether the BTF ID matches one of the socket types.
I believe the second way, ".check_btf_id", can be removed.  It currently ensures
it can accept socket types that has "struct sock_common" in it.

Since then, btf_struct_ids_match() has been introduced which I think can be
used here.  A ".btf_id" pointing to the "struct sock_common" alone is enough.

If the above is doable, is this change still needed?

> 
> Replace both of these mechanisms with explicit btf_id_sets for each argument
> in a function proto. The verifier can now check that a PTR_TO_BTF_ID is one
> of several IDs, and the code that does the type checking becomes simpler.
> 
> Add a small optimisation to btf_set_contains for the common case of a set with
> a single entry.
> 



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