Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: change uapi for bpf iterator map elements

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On 8/2/20 6:25 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Sat, Aug 1, 2020 at 9:22 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

Commit a5cbe05a6673 ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for
map elements") added bpf iterator support for
map elements. The map element bpf iterator requires
info to identify a particular map. In the above
commit, the attr->link_create.target_fd is used
to carry map_fd and an enum bpf_iter_link_info
is added to uapi to specify the target_fd actually
representing a map_fd:
     enum bpf_iter_link_info {
         BPF_ITER_LINK_UNSPEC = 0,
         BPF_ITER_LINK_MAP_FD = 1,

         MAX_BPF_ITER_LINK_INFO,
     };

This is an extensible approach as we can grow
enumerator for pid, cgroup_id, etc. and we can
unionize target_fd for pid, cgroup_id, etc.
But in the future, there are chances that
more complex customization may happen, e.g.,
for tasks, it could be filtered based on
both cgroup_id and user_id.

This patch changed the uapi to have fields
         __aligned_u64   iter_info;
         __u32           iter_info_len;
for additional iter_info for link_create.
The iter_info is defined as
         union bpf_iter_link_info {
                 struct {
                         __u32   map_fd;
                 } map;
         };

So future extension for additional customization
will be easier. The bpf_iter_link_info will be
passed to target callback to validate and generic
bpf_iter framework does not need to deal it any
more.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/bpf.h            | 10 ++++---
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 15 +++++-----
  kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c          | 52 +++++++++++++++-------------------
  kernel/bpf/map_iter.c          | 37 ++++++++++++++++++------
  kernel/bpf/syscall.c           |  2 +-
  net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c      | 37 ++++++++++++++++++------
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 15 +++++-----
  7 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)


[...]

  int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
  {
+       union bpf_iter_link_info __user *ulinfo;
         struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo;
-       struct bpf_iter_aux_info aux = {};
+       union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
         struct bpf_iter_link *link;
-       u32 prog_btf_id, target_fd;
+       u32 prog_btf_id, linfo_len;
         bool existed = false;
-       struct bpf_map *map;
         int err;

+       memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(union bpf_iter_link_info));
+
+       ulinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.iter_info);
+       linfo_len = attr->link_create.iter_info_len;
+       if (ulinfo && linfo_len) {

We probably want to be more strict here: if either pointer or len is
non-zero, both should be present and valid. Otherwise we can have
garbage in iter_info, as long as iter_info_len is zero.

yes, it is possible iter_info_len = 0 and iter_info is not null and
if this happens, iter_info will not be examined.

in kernel, we have places this is handled similarly. For example,
for cgroup bpf_prog query.

kernel/bpf/cgroup.c, function __cgroup_bpf_query

  __u32 __user *prog_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_ids);
  ...
  if (attr->query.prog_cnt == 0 || !prog_ids || !cnt)
    return 0;

In the above case, it is possible prog_cnt = 0 and prog_ids != NULL,
or prog_ids == NULL and prog_cnt != 0, and we won't return error
to user space.

Not 100% sure whether we have convention here or not.


+               err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(ulinfo, sizeof(linfo),
+                                              linfo_len);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               linfo_len = min_t(u32, linfo_len, sizeof(linfo));
+               if (copy_from_user(&linfo, ulinfo, linfo_len))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
         prog_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
         mutex_lock(&targets_mutex);
         list_for_each_entry(tinfo, &targets, list) {
@@ -411,13 +425,6 @@ int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
         if (!existed)
                 return -ENOENT;

-       /* Make sure user supplied flags are target expected. */
-       target_fd = attr->link_create.target_fd;
-       if (attr->link_create.flags != tinfo->reg_info->req_linfo)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       if (!attr->link_create.flags && target_fd)
-               return -EINVAL;
-

Please still ensure that no flags are specified.

Make sense. I also need to ensure target_fd is 0 since it is not used any more.



         link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
         if (!link)
                 return -ENOMEM;
@@ -431,28 +438,15 @@ int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
                 return err;
         }


[...]

-static int bpf_iter_check_map(struct bpf_prog *prog,
-                             struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
+static int bpf_iter_attach_map(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+                              union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo,
+                              struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
  {
-       struct bpf_map *map = aux->map;
+       struct bpf_map *map;
+       int err = -EINVAL;

-       if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE)
+       if (!linfo->map.map_fd)
                 return -EINVAL;

This could be -EBADF?

Good suggestion. Will do.



-       if (prog->aux->max_rdonly_access > map->value_size)
-               return -EACCES;
+       map = bpf_map_get_with_uref(linfo->map.map_fd);
+       if (IS_ERR(map))
+               return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+       if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE)
+               goto put_map;
+
+       if (prog->aux->max_rdonly_access > map->value_size) {
+               err = -EACCES;
+               goto put_map;
+       }

[...]




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