Re: [PATCH bpf 1/2] bpf: fix an incorrect branch elimination by verifier

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On 6/30/20 9:18 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 11:46 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

Wenbo reported an issue in [1] where a checking of null
pointer is evaluated as always false. In this particular
case, the program type is tp_btf and the pointer to
compare is a PTR_TO_BTF_ID.

The current verifier considers PTR_TO_BTF_ID always
reprents a non-null pointer, hence all PTR_TO_BTF_ID compares
to 0 will be evaluated as always not-equal, which resulted
in the branch elimination.

For example,
  struct bpf_fentry_test_t {
      struct bpf_fentry_test_t *a;
  };
  int BPF_PROG(test7, struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg)
  {
      if (arg == 0)
          test7_result = 1;
      return 0;
  }
  int BPF_PROG(test8, struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg)
  {
      if (arg->a == 0)
          test8_result = 1;
      return 0;
  }

In above bpf programs, both branch arg == 0 and arg->a == 0
are removed. This may not be what developer expected.

The bug is introduced by Commit cac616db39c2 ("bpf: Verifier
track null pointer branch_taken with JNE and JEQ"),
where PTR_TO_BTF_ID is considered to be non-null when evaluting
pointer vs. scalar comparison. This may be added
considering we have PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL in the verifier
as well.

PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL is added to explicitly requires
a non-NULL testing in selective cases. The current generic
pointer tracing framework in verifier always
assigns PTR_TO_BTF_ID so users does not need to
check NULL pointer at every pointer level like a->b->c->d.

We may not want to assign every PTR_TO_BTF_ID as
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL as this will require a null test
before pointer dereference which may cause inconvenience
for developers. But we could avoid branch elimination
to preserve original code intention.

This patch simply removed PTR_TO_BTD_ID from reg_type_not_null()
in verifier, which prevented the above branches from being eliminated.

  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/79dbb7c0-449d-83eb-5f4f-7af0cc269168@xxxxxx/T/

Fixes: cac616db39c2 ("bpf: Verifier track null pointer branch_taken with JNE and JEQ")
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@xxxxxx>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---

You missed Reported-by: tag, please add.

Agree, fixed up manually (and also pulled in your ACKs, Andrii).

Thanks,
Daniel



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