When do experiments with llvm (disabling instcombine and simplifyCFG), I hit the following error with test_seg6_loop.o. ; R1=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=48,imm=0), R7=pkt(id=0,off=40,r=48,imm=0) w2 = w7 ; R2_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) w2 -= w1 R2 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited The corresponding source code is: uint32_t srh_off // srh and skb->data are all packet pointers srh_off = (char *)srh - (char *)(long)skb->data; The verifier does not support 32-bit pointer/scalar arithmetic. Without my llvm change, the code looks like ; R3=pkt(id=0,off=40,r=48,imm=0), R8=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=48,imm=0) w3 -= w8 ; R3_w=inv(id=0) This is explicitly allowed in verifier if both registers are pointers and the opcode is BPF_SUB. To fix this problem, I changed the verifier to allow 32-bit pointer/scaler BPF_SUB operations. At the source level, the issue could be workarounded with inline asm or changing "uint32_t srh_off" to "uint64_t srh_off". But I feel that verifier change might be the right thing to do. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 22d90d47befa..bbf6d655d6ad 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -5052,6 +5052,11 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { /* 32-bit ALU ops on pointers produce (meaningless) scalars */ + if (opcode == BPF_SUB && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); + return 0; + } + verbose(env, "R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", dst); -- 2.24.1