On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 08:38:35PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote: > +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c > @@ -34,19 +34,27 @@ static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) > if (files) { > unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private); > > - spin_lock(&files->file_lock); > + rcu_read_lock(); > +again: > file = fcheck_files(files, fd); > if (file) { > - struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files); > + struct fdtable *fdt; > + > + if (!get_file_rcu(file)) { > + /* > + * we loop to catch the new file (or NULL > + * pointer). > + */ > + goto again; > + } > > + fdt = files_fdtable(files); This is unusual, and may not be safe. fcheck_files() loads files->fdt. Then it loads file from fdt->fd[]. Now you're loading files->fdt again here, and it could have been changed by another thread expanding the fd table. You have to write a changelog which convinces me you've thought about this race and that it's safe. Because I don't think you even realise it's a possibility at this point. > @@ -160,14 +168,23 @@ static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) > unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry)); > struct file *fd_file; > > - spin_lock(&files->file_lock); > + rcu_read_lock(); > +again: > fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd); > if (fd_file) { > + if (!get_file_rcu(fd_file)) { > + /* > + * we loop to catch the new file > + * (or NULL pointer). > + */ > + goto again; > + } > *path = fd_file->f_path; > path_get(&fd_file->f_path); > + fput(fd_file); > ret = 0; > } > - spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); > + rcu_read_unlock(); Why is it an improvement to increment/decrement the refcount on the struct file here, rather than take/release the spinlock?