On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 8:11 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On 5/11/20 9:22 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote: > > On Sat, May 9, 2020 at 10:24 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote: > >> > >> > >> > >> On 5/8/20 4:20 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote: > >>> Add fmod_ret BPF program to existing test_overhead selftest. Also re-implement > >>> user-space benchmarking part into benchmark runner to compare results. Results > >>> with ./bench are consistently somewhat lower than test_overhead's, but relative > >>> performance of various types of BPF programs stay consisten (e.g., kretprobe is > >>> noticeably slower). > >>> > >>> run_bench_rename.sh script (in benchs/ directory) was used to produce the > >>> following numbers: > >>> > >>> base : 3.975 ± 0.065M/s > >>> kprobe : 3.268 ± 0.095M/s > >>> kretprobe : 2.496 ± 0.040M/s > >>> rawtp : 3.899 ± 0.078M/s > >>> fentry : 3.836 ± 0.049M/s > >>> fexit : 3.660 ± 0.082M/s > >>> fmodret : 3.776 ± 0.033M/s > >>> > >>> While running test_overhead gives: > >>> > >>> task_rename base 4457K events per sec > >>> task_rename kprobe 3849K events per sec > >>> task_rename kretprobe 2729K events per sec > >>> task_rename raw_tp 4506K events per sec > >>> task_rename fentry 4381K events per sec > >>> task_rename fexit 4349K events per sec > >>> task_rename fmod_ret 4130K events per sec > >> > >> Do you where the overhead is and how we could provide options in > >> bench to reduce the overhead so we can achieve similar numbers? > >> For benchmarking, sometimes you really want to see "true" > >> potential of a particular implementation. > > > > Alright, let's make it an official bench-off... :) And the reason for > > this discrepancy, turns out to be... not atomics at all! But rather a > > single-threaded vs multi-threaded process (well, at least task_rename > > happening from non-main thread, I didn't narrow it down further). > > It would be good to find out why and have a scheme (e.g. some kind > of affinity binding) to close the gap. I don't think affinity has anything to do with this. test_overhead sets affinity for entire process, and that doesn't change results at all. Same for bench, both with and without setting affinity, results are pretty much the same. Affinity helps a bit to get a bit more stable and consistent results, but doesn't hurt or help performance for this benchmark. I don't think we need to spend that much time trying to understand behavior of task renaming for such a particular setup. Benchmarking has to be multi-threaded in most cases anyways, there is no way around that. > > > Atomics actually make very little difference, which gives me a good > > peace of mind :) > > > > So, I've built and ran test_overhead (selftest) and bench both as > > multi-threaded and single-threaded apps. Corresponding results match > > almost perfectly. And that's while test_overhead doesn't use atomics > > at all, while bench still does. Then I also ran test_overhead with > > added generics to match bench implementation. There are barely any > > differences, see two last sets of results. > > > > BTW, selftest results seems bit lower from the ones in original > > commit, probably because I made it run more iterations (like 40 times > > more) to have more stable results. > > > > So here are the results: > > > > Single-threaded implementations > > =============================== > > > > /* bench: single-threaded, atomics */ > > base : 4.622 ± 0.049M/s > > kprobe : 3.673 ± 0.052M/s > > kretprobe : 2.625 ± 0.052M/s > > rawtp : 4.369 ± 0.089M/s > > fentry : 4.201 ± 0.558M/s > > fexit : 4.309 ± 0.148M/s > > fmodret : 4.314 ± 0.203M/s > > > > /* selftest: single-threaded, no atomics */ > > task_rename base 4555K events per sec > > task_rename kprobe 3643K events per sec > > task_rename kretprobe 2506K events per sec > > task_rename raw_tp 4303K events per sec > > task_rename fentry 4307K events per sec > > task_rename fexit 4010K events per sec > > task_rename fmod_ret 3984K events per sec > > > > > > Multi-threaded implementations > > ============================== > > > > /* bench: multi-threaded w/ atomics */ > > base : 3.910 ± 0.023M/s > > kprobe : 3.048 ± 0.037M/s > > kretprobe : 2.300 ± 0.015M/s > > rawtp : 3.687 ± 0.034M/s > > fentry : 3.740 ± 0.087M/s > > fexit : 3.510 ± 0.009M/s > > fmodret : 3.485 ± 0.050M/s > > > > /* selftest: multi-threaded w/ atomics */ > > task_rename base 3872K events per sec > > task_rename kprobe 3068K events per sec > > task_rename kretprobe 2350K events per sec > > task_rename raw_tp 3731K events per sec > > task_rename fentry 3639K events per sec > > task_rename fexit 3558K events per sec > > task_rename fmod_ret 3511K events per sec > > > > /* selftest: multi-threaded, no atomics */ > > task_rename base 3945K events per sec > > task_rename kprobe 3298K events per sec > > task_rename kretprobe 2451K events per sec > > task_rename raw_tp 3718K events per sec > > task_rename fentry 3782K events per sec > > task_rename fexit 3543K events per sec > > task_rename fmod_ret 3526K events per sec > > > > > [...]