Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 18/21] tools/bpftool: add bpf_iter support for bptool

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On 5/8/20 12:51 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Wed, May 6, 2020 at 10:40 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

Currently, only one command is supported
   bpftool iter pin <bpf_prog.o> <path>

It will pin the trace/iter bpf program in
the object file <bpf_prog.o> to the <path>
where <path> should be on a bpffs mount.

For example,
   $ bpftool iter pin ./bpf_iter_ipv6_route.o \
     /sys/fs/bpf/my_route
User can then do a `cat` to print out the results:
   $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/my_route
     fe800000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
     00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
     00000000000000000000000000000001 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
     fe800000000000008c0162fffebdfd57 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
     ff000000000000000000000000000000 08 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
     00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...

The implementation for ipv6_route iterator is in one of subsequent
patches.

This patch also added BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER to link query.

In the future, we may add additional parameters to pin command
by parameterizing the bpf iterator. For example, a map_id or pid
may be added to let bpf program only traverses a single map or task,
similar to kernel seq_file single_open().

We may also add introspection command for targets/iterators by
leveraging the bpf_iter itself.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst    | 83 ++++++++++++++++++
  tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool     | 13 +++
  tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c                      | 84 +++++++++++++++++++
  tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c                      |  1 +
  tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c                      |  3 +-
  tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h                      |  1 +
  6 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
  create mode 100644 tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c


[...]

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8fb1349c103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/iter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       const char *objfile, *path;
+       struct bpf_program *prog;
+       struct bpf_object *obj;
+       struct bpf_link *link;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+               usage();
+
+       objfile = GET_ARG();
+       path = GET_ARG();
+
+       obj = bpf_object__open(objfile);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {

nit: can't be NULL

Ack. Will change.


+               p_err("can't open objfile %s", objfile);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+       if (err) {
+               p_err("can't load objfile %s", objfile);
+               goto close_obj;
+       }
+
+       prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);

check for null and printf error? Crashing is not good.

Make sense. Will change.


+       link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(link)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(link);
+               p_err("attach_iter failed for program %s",
+                     bpf_program__name(prog));
+               goto close_obj;
+       }
+
+       err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(path);
+       if (err)
+               goto close_link;
+
+       err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
+       if (err) {
+               p_err("pin_iter failed for program %s to path %s",
+                     bpf_program__name(prog), path);
+               goto close_link;
+       }
+
+close_link:
+       bpf_link__disconnect(link);

this is wrong, just destroy()

Will change.


+       bpf_link__destroy(link);
+close_obj:
+       bpf_object__close(obj);
+       return err;
+}
+

[...]




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