Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 18/20] tools/bpf: selftests: add iterator programs for ipv6_route and netlink

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On 5/5/20 11:01 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Sun, May 3, 2020 at 11:30 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

Two bpf programs are added in this patch for netlink and ipv6_route
target. On my VM, I am able to achieve identical
results compared to /proc/net/netlink and /proc/net/ipv6_route.

   $ cat /proc/net/netlink
   sk               Eth Pid        Groups   Rmem     Wmem     Dump  Locks    Drops    Inode
   000000002c42d58b 0   0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        7
   00000000a4e8b5e1 0   1          00000551 0        0        0     2        0        18719
   00000000e1b1c195 4   0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        16422
   000000007e6b29f9 6   0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        16424
   ....
   00000000159a170d 15  1862       00000002 0        0        0     2        0        1886
   000000009aca4bc9 15  3918224839 00000002 0        0        0     2        0        19076
   00000000d0ab31d2 15  1          00000002 0        0        0     2        0        18683
   000000008398fb08 16  0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        27
   $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/my_netlink
   sk               Eth Pid        Groups   Rmem     Wmem     Dump  Locks    Drops    Inode
   000000002c42d58b 0   0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        7
   00000000a4e8b5e1 0   1          00000551 0        0        0     2        0        18719
   00000000e1b1c195 4   0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        16422
   000000007e6b29f9 6   0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        16424
   ....
   00000000159a170d 15  1862       00000002 0        0        0     2        0        1886
   000000009aca4bc9 15  3918224839 00000002 0        0        0     2        0        19076
   00000000d0ab31d2 15  1          00000002 0        0        0     2        0        18683
   000000008398fb08 16  0          00000000 0        0        0     2        0        27

   $ cat /proc/net/ipv6_route
   fe800000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000100 00000001 00000000 00000001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo
   00000000000000000000000000000001 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000003 00000000 80200001       lo
   fe80000000000000c04b03fffe7827ce 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000002 00000000 80200001     eth0
   ff000000000000000000000000000000 08 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000100 00000003 00000000 00000001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo
   $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/my_ipv6_route
   fe800000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000100 00000001 00000000 00000001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo
   00000000000000000000000000000001 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000003 00000000 80200001       lo
   fe80000000000000c04b03fffe7827ce 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000002 00000000 80200001     eth0
   ff000000000000000000000000000000 08 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000100 00000003 00000000 00000001     eth0
   00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00200200       lo

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---

Looks good, but something weird with printf below...

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@xxxxxx>

  .../selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ipv6_route.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++
  .../selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_netlink.c    | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 137 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ipv6_route.c
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_netlink.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ipv6_route.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ipv6_route.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dee4629298f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ipv6_route.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+extern bool CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES __kconfig __weak;
+
+#define        RTF_GATEWAY             0x0002
+#define IFNAMSIZ               16

nit: these look weirdly unaligned :)

+#define fib_nh_gw_family        nh_common.nhc_gw_family
+#define fib_nh_gw6              nh_common.nhc_gw.ipv6
+#define fib_nh_dev              nh_common.nhc_dev
+

[...]


+       dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
+       if (dev)
+               BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n", rt->fib6_metric,
+                              rt->fib6_ref.refs.counter, 0, flags, dev->name);
+       else
+               BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n", rt->fib6_metric,
+                              rt->fib6_ref.refs.counter, 0, flags);

hmm... how does it work? you specify 4 params, but format string
expects 5. Shouldn't this fail?

Thanks for catching this. Unfortunately, we can only detech this at runtime when BPF_SEQ_PRINTF is executed since only then we do format/argument checking.

In the above, if I flip condition "if (dev)" to "if (!dev)", the BPF_SEQ_PRRINTF will not print anything and returns -EINVAL.

I am wondering whether verifier should do some verification at prog load
time to ensure
  # of args in packed u64 array >= # of format specifier
This should capture this case. Or we just assume users should do adequate testing to capture such cases.

Note that this won't affect safety of the program so it is totally
okay for verifier to delay the checking to runtime.


+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_netlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a85a621a36d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#define sk_rmem_alloc  sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
+#define sk_refcnt      __sk_common.skc_refcnt
+
+#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER)  ((size_t)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member)                                \
+       ({                                                      \
+               void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);                   \
+               ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member)));    \
+       })

we should probably put offsetof(), offsetofend() and container_of()
macro into bpf_helpers.h, seems like universal things for kernel
datastructs :)

[...]




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