Re: Checksum behaviour of bpf_redirected packets

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On Wed, 6 May 2020 at 02:28, Alexei Starovoitov
<alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 4, 2020 at 9:12 AM Lorenz Bauer <lmb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > In our TC classifier cls_redirect [1], we use the following sequence
> > of helper calls to
> > decapsulate a GUE (basically IP + UDP + custom header) encapsulated packet:
> >
> >   skb_adjust_room(skb, -encap_len,
> > BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC, BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)
> >   bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, BPF_F_INGRESS)
> >
> > It seems like some checksums of the inner headers are not validated in
> > this case.
> > For example, a TCP SYN packet with invalid TCP checksum is still accepted by the
> > network stack and elicits a SYN ACK.
> >
> > Is this known but undocumented behaviour or a bug? In either case, is
> > there a work
> > around I'm not aware of?
>
> I thought inner and outer csums are covered by different flags and driver
> suppose to set the right one depending on level of in-hw checking it did.

I've figured out what the problem is. We receive the following packet from
the driver:

    | ETH | IP | UDP | GUE | IP | TCP |
    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY

ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY because our NICs do rx
checksum offloading. On this packet we run skb_adjust_room_mac(-encap),
and get the following:

    | ETH | IP | TCP |
    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY

Note that ip_summed is still CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. After
bpf_redirect()ing into the ingress, we end up in tcp_v4_rcv. There
skb_checksum_init is turned into a no-op due to
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.

I think this boils down to bpf_skb_generic_pop not adjusting ip_summed
accordingly. Unfortunately I don't understand how checksums work
sufficiently. Daniel, it seems like you wrote the helper, could you
take a look?

Thanks!
Lorenz

-- 
Lorenz Bauer  |  Systems Engineer
6th Floor, County Hall/The Riverside Building, SE1 7PB, UK

www.cloudflare.com



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