Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 08/19] bpf: create file bpf iterator

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On 4/29/20 1:40 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Mon, Apr 27, 2020 at 1:18 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

A new obj type BPF_TYPE_ITER is added to bpffs.
To produce a file bpf iterator, the fd must be
corresponding to a link_fd assocciated with a
trace/iter program. When the pinned file is
opened, a seq_file will be generated.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/bpf.h   |  3 +++
  kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  kernel/bpf/inode.c    | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
  kernel/bpf/syscall.c  |  2 +-
  4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 0f0cafc65a04..601b3299b7e4 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1021,6 +1021,8 @@ static inline void bpf_enable_instrumentation(void)

  extern const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops;
  extern const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations bpf_link_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations bpffs_iter_fops;

  #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \
         extern const struct bpf_prog_ops _name ## _prog_ops; \
@@ -1136,6 +1138,7 @@ int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
  int bpf_iter_link_replace(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *old_prog,
                           struct bpf_prog *new_prog);
  int bpf_iter_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link);
+void *bpf_iter_get_from_fd(u32 ufd);

  int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
  int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
index 1f4e778d1814..f5e933236996 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_iter_get_prog(struct seq_file *seq, u32 priv_data_size,
  {
         struct extra_priv_data *extra_data;

-       if (seq->file->f_op != &anon_bpf_iter_fops)
+       if (seq->file->f_op != &anon_bpf_iter_fops &&
+           seq->file->f_op != &bpffs_iter_fops)

Do we really need anon_bpf_iter_fops and bpffs_iter_fops? Seems like
the only difference is bpffs_iter_open. Could it be implemented as
part of anon_bpf_iter_ops as well? Seems like open() is never called
for anon_inode_file, so it should work for both?

Yes, open() will not be used for anon_bpf_iter. I used two
file_operations just for this reason. But I guess, I can
just use one. It won't hurt.


                 return NULL;

         extra_data = get_extra_priv_dptr(seq->private, priv_data_size);
@@ -310,3 +311,48 @@ int bpf_iter_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link)
         put_unused_fd(fd);
         return err;
  }
+
+static int bpffs_iter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct bpf_iter_link *link = inode->i_private;
+
+       return prepare_seq_file(file, link);
+}
+
+static int bpffs_iter_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return anon_iter_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations bpffs_iter_fops = {
+       .open           = bpffs_iter_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .release        = bpffs_iter_release,
+};
+
+void *bpf_iter_get_from_fd(u32 ufd)

return struct bpf_iter_link * here, given this is specific constructor
for bpf_iter_link?

+{
+       struct bpf_link *link;
+       struct bpf_prog *prog;
+       struct fd f;
+
+       f = fdget(ufd);
+       if (!f.file)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+       if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_link_fops) {
+               link = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       link = f.file->private_data;
+       prog = link->prog;
+       if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_ITER) {
+               link = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       bpf_link_inc(link);
+out:
+       fdput(f);
+       return link;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/inode.c b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
index 95087d9f4ed3..de4493983a37 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/inode.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ enum bpf_type {
         BPF_TYPE_PROG,
         BPF_TYPE_MAP,
         BPF_TYPE_LINK,
+       BPF_TYPE_ITER,

Adding ITER as an alternative type of pinned object to BPF_TYPE_LINK
seems undesirable. We can allow opening bpf_iter's seq_file by doing
the same trick as is done for bpf_maps, supporting seq_show (see
bpf_mkmap() and bpf_map_support_seq_show()). Do you think we can do
the same here? If we later see that more kinds of links would want to
allow direct open() to create a file with some output from BPF
program, we can generalize this as part of bpf_link infrastructure.
For now having a custom check similar to bpf_map's seems sufficient.

What do you think?

Sounds good. Will use the mechanism similar to bpf_map.


  };

  static void *bpf_any_get(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ static void *bpf_any_get(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
                 bpf_map_inc_with_uref(raw);
                 break;
         case BPF_TYPE_LINK:
+       case BPF_TYPE_ITER:
                 bpf_link_inc(raw);
                 break;
         default:
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ static void bpf_any_put(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
                 bpf_map_put_with_uref(raw);
                 break;
         case BPF_TYPE_LINK:
+       case BPF_TYPE_ITER:
                 bpf_link_put(raw);
                 break;
         default:
@@ -82,6 +85,15 @@ static void *bpf_fd_probe_obj(u32 ufd, enum bpf_type *type)
                 return raw;
         }


[...]




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