Re: [PATCH v8 bpf-next 1/3] bpf: sharing bpf runtime stats with BPF_ENABLE_STATS

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On 4/29/20 8:45 AM, Song Liu wrote:
Currently, sysctl kernel.bpf_stats_enabled controls BPF runtime stats.
Typical userspace tools use kernel.bpf_stats_enabled as follows:

   1. Enable kernel.bpf_stats_enabled;
   2. Check program run_time_ns;
   3. Sleep for the monitoring period;
   4. Check program run_time_ns again, calculate the difference;
   5. Disable kernel.bpf_stats_enabled.

The problem with this approach is that only one userspace tool can toggle
this sysctl. If multiple tools toggle the sysctl at the same time, the
measurement may be inaccurate.

To fix this problem while keep backward compatibility, introduce a new
bpf command BPF_ENABLE_STATS. On success, this command enables stats and
returns a valid fd. BPF_ENABLE_STATS takes argument "type". Currently,
only one type, BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME, is supported. We can extend the
command to support other types of stats in the future.

With BPF_ENABLE_STATS, user space tool would have the following flow:

   1. Get a fd with BPF_ENABLE_STATS, and make sure it is valid;
   2. Check program run_time_ns;
   3. Sleep for the monitoring period;
   4. Check program run_time_ns again, calculate the difference;
   5. Close the fd.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx>
[...]
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index d23c04cbe14f..8691b2cc550d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -3872,6 +3872,60 @@ static int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
  	return fd;
  }
+DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+
+static int bpf_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+	static_key_slow_dec(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key);
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations bpf_stats_fops = {
+	.release = bpf_stats_release,
+};
+
+static int bpf_enable_runtime_stats(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+
+	/* Set a very high limit to avoid overflow */
+	if (static_key_count(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key) > INT_MAX / 2) {
+		mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	fd = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-stats", &bpf_stats_fops, NULL, 0);

Missing O_CLOEXEC or intentional (if latter, I'd have expected a comment
here though)?

+	if (fd >= 0)
+		static_key_slow_inc(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+#define BPF_ENABLE_STATS_LAST_FIELD enable_stats.type
+
[...]
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index e961286d0e14..af08ef0690cb 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -201,6 +201,40 @@ static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+			     loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
+	static int saved_val;
+	int val, ret;
+	struct ctl_table tmp = {
+		.data   = &val,
+		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
+		.mode   = table->mode,
+		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+	};
+
+	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+	val = saved_val;
+	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) {
+		if (val)
+			static_key_slow_inc(key);
+		else
+			static_key_slow_dec(key);
+		saved_val = val;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}

nit: I wonder if most of the logic could have been shared with
proc_do_static_key() here and only the mutex passed as an arg to
the common helper?

+#endif
+
  /*
   * /proc/sys support
   */
@@ -2549,7 +2583,7 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
  		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
  		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
  		.mode		= 0644,



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