Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 06/16] bpf: add netlink and ipv6_route targets

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On 4/10/20 4:13 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 4:25 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

This patch added netlink and ipv6_route targets, using
the same seq_ops (except show()) for /proc/net/{netlink,ipv6_route}.

Since module is not supported for now, ipv6_route is
supported only if the IPV6 is built-in, i.e., not compiled
as a module. The restriction can be lifted once module
is properly supported for bpfdump.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/bpf.h      |  1 +
  kernel/bpf/dump.c        | 13 ++++++++++
  net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c       | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  net/ipv6/route.c         | 22 ++++++++++++++++
  net/netlink/af_netlink.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  5 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)


[...]


+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6)
+static int ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct seq_file *seq,
+                                   u64 seq_num, void *v)
+{
+       struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
+       struct {
+               struct fib6_info *rt;
+               struct seq_file *seq;
+               u64 seq_num;
+       } ctx = {

So this anonymous struct definition has to match bpfdump__ipv6_route
function prototype, if I understand correctly. So this means that BTF
will have a very useful struct, that can be used directly in BPF
program, but it won't have a canonical name. This is very sad... Would
it be possible to instead use a struct as a prototype for these
dumpers? Here's why it matters. Instead of currently requiring BPF
users to declare their dumpers as (just copy-pasted):

int BPF_PROG(some_name, struct fib6_info *rt, struct seq_file *seq,
u64 seq_num) {
    ...
}

if bpfdump__ipv6_route was actually a struct definition:


struct bpfdump__ipv6_route {
     struct fib6_info *rt;
     struct seq_file *seq;
     u64 seq_num;
};

Then with vmlinux.h, such program would be very nicely declared and used as:

int some_name(struct bpfdump__ipv6_route *ctx) {
   /* here use ctx->rt, ctx->seq, ctx->seqnum */
}

Thanks, I do not know this!
This definitely better and may make kernel code simpler.
Will experiment.


This is would would be nice to have for raw_tp and tp_btf as well.


Of course we can also code-generate such types from func_protos in
bpftool, and that's a plan B for this, IMO. But seem like in this case
you already have two keep two separate entities in sync: func proto
and struct for context, so I thought I'd bring it up.

+               .rt = v,
+               .seq = seq,
+               .seq_num = seq_num,
+       };
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = bpf_dump_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
+       iter->w.leaf = NULL;
+       return ret == 0 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+



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