Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 05/16] bpf: create file or anonymous dumpers

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On 4/10/20 3:51 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 4:26 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

Given a loaded dumper bpf program, which already
knows which target it should bind to, there
two ways to create a dumper:
   - a file based dumper under hierarchy of
     /sys/kernel/bpfdump/ which uses can
     "cat" to print out the output.
   - an anonymous dumper which user application
     can "read" the dumping output.

For file based dumper, BPF_OBJ_PIN syscall interface
is used. For anonymous dumper, BPF_PROG_ATTACH
syscall interface is used.

To facilitate target seq_ops->show() to get the
bpf program easily, dumper creation increased
the target-provided seq_file private data size
so bpf program pointer is also stored in seq_file
private data.

Further, a seq_num which represents how many
bpf_dump_get_prog() has been called is also
available to the target seq_ops->show().
Such information can be used to e.g., print
banner before printing out actual data.

Note the seq_num does not represent the num
of unique kernel objects the bpf program has
seen. But it should be a good approximate.

A target feature BPF_DUMP_SEQ_NET_PRIVATE
is implemented specifically useful for
net based dumpers. It sets net namespace
as the current process net namespace.
This avoids changing existing net seq_ops
in order to retrieve net namespace from
the seq_file pointer.

For open dumper files, anonymous or not, the
fdinfo will show the target and prog_id associated
with that file descriptor. For dumper file itself,
a kernel interface will be provided to retrieve the
prog_id in one of the later patches.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/bpf.h            |   5 +
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |   6 +-
  kernel/bpf/dump.c              | 338 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  kernel/bpf/syscall.c           |  11 +-
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |   6 +-
  5 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)


[...]


+struct dumper_inode_info {
+       struct bpfdump_target_info *tinfo;
+       struct bpf_prog *prog;
+};
+
+struct dumper_info {
+       struct list_head list;
+       /* file to identify an anon dumper,
+        * dentry to identify a file dumper.
+        */
+       union {
+               struct file *file;
+               struct dentry *dentry;
+       };
+       struct bpfdump_target_info *tinfo;
+       struct bpf_prog *prog;
+};

This is essentially a bpf_link. Why not do it as a bpf_link from the
get go? Instead of having all this duplication for anonymous and

This is a good question. Maybe part of bpf-link can be used and
I have to implement others. I will check.

pinned dumpers, it would always be a bpf_link-based dumper, but for
those pinned bpf_link itself is going to be pinned. You also get a
benefit of being able to list all dumpers through existing bpf_link
API (also see my RFC patches with bpf_link_prime/bpf_link_settle,
which makes using bpf_link safe and simple).

Agree. Alternative is to use BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD to query individual
dumper as directory tree walk can be easily done at user space.



[...]

+
+static void anon_dumper_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct dumper_info *dinfo;
+
+       mutex_lock(&anon_dumpers.dumper_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(dinfo, &anon_dumpers.dumpers, list) {

this (and few other places where you search in a loop) would also be
simplified, because struct file* would point to bpf_dumper_link, which
then would have a pointer to bpf_prog, dentry (if pinned), etc. No
searching at all.

This is a reason for this. the same as bpflink, bpfdump already has
the full information about file, inode, etc.
The file private_data actually points to seq_file. The seq_file private data is used in the target. That is exactly why we try to have this mapping to keep track. bpf_link won't help here.


+               if (dinfo->file == filp) {
+                       seq_printf(m, "target:\t%s\n"
+                                     "prog_id:\t%u\n",
+                                  dinfo->tinfo->target,
+                                  dinfo->prog->aux->id);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&anon_dumpers.dumper_mutex);
+}
+
+#endif
+

[...]




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