[PATCH v4 1/2] libbpf: Add setter for initial value for internal maps

[Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@xxxxxxxxxx>]

For internal maps (most notably the maps backing global variables), libbpf
uses an internal mmaped area to store the data after opening the object.
This data is subsequently copied into the kernel map when the object is
loaded.

This adds a function to set a new value for that data, which can be used to
before it is loaded into the kernel. This is especially relevant for RODATA
maps, since those are frozen on load.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4:
  - Make void pointer const, check if map was loaded
  - Reject set if map was already loaded
  - Split test into its own file
v3:
  - Add a setter for the initial value instead of a getter for the pointer to it
  - Add selftest
v2:
  - Add per-map getter for data area instead of a global rodata getter for bpf_obj

 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c   | 11 +++++++++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h   |  2 ++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map |  1 +
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 62903302935e..7deab98720ee 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -6758,6 +6758,17 @@ void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map)
 	return map ? map->priv : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
+int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
+			       const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	if (!map->mmaped || map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG ||
+	    size != map->def.value_size || map->fd >= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(map->mmaped, data, size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	return map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index bf7a35a9556d..958ae71c116e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -407,6 +407,8 @@ typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
 				 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
+					  const void *data, size_t size);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
index dcc87db3ca8a..159826b36b38 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.8 {
 		bpf_link__pin;
 		bpf_link__pin_path;
 		bpf_link__unpin;
+		bpf_map__set_initial_value;
 		bpf_program__set_attach_target;
 		bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts;
 } LIBBPF_0.0.7;
-- 
2.26.0