On Tue, Feb 25, 2025 at 10:40:04PM +0800, Jiayuan Chen wrote: > * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp > * interface unit or a ppp channel. In both cases, file->private_data > @@ -1762,10 +1766,15 @@ ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb) > > if (proto < 0x8000) { > #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER > - /* check if we should pass this packet */ > - /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming > - a four-byte PPP header on each packet */ > - *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1; > + /* Check if we should pass this packet. > + * The filter instructions are constructed assuming > + * a four-byte PPP header on each packet. The first byte > + * indicates the direction, and the second byte is meaningless, > + * but we still need to initialize it to prevent crafted BPF > + * programs from reading them which would cause reading of > + * uninitialized data. > + */ > + *(u16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG); > if (ppp->pass_filter && > bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) { > if (ppp->debug & 1) > -- > 2.47.1 > My apologize, it will raise Sparse check WARNING: drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:1777:42: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:1777:42: expected unsigned short [usertype] drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:1777:42: got restricted __be16 [usertype] A new revision is here, all check passed: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226013658.891214-1-jiayuan.chen@xxxxxxxxx/ pw-bot: cr