Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/3] objtool: Move noreturns.h to a common location

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On Tue, 2025-02-11 at 10:33 +0800, Yafang Shao wrote:

[...]

> diff --git a/tools/include/linux/noreturns.h b/tools/include/linux/noreturns.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b2174894f9f7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/include/linux/noreturns.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +/*
> + * This is a (sorted!) list of all known __noreturn functions in the kernel.
> + * It's needed for objtool to properly reverse-engineer the control flow graph.
> + *
> + * Yes, this is unfortunate.  A better solution is in the works.
> + */

I'm probably out of context for this discussion, sorry if I'm raising
points already discussed.

The DW_AT_noreturn attribute is defined for DWARF. A simple script
like [1] could be used to find all functions with this attribute known
to DWARF. Using this script I see several functions present in my
kernel but not present in the NORETURN list from this patch:
- abort
- devtmpfs_work_loop
- play_dead
- rcu_gp_kthread
- rcu_tasks_kthread

All these are marked as FUNC symbols when doing 'readelf --symbols vmlinux'.

'pahole' could be modified to look for DW_AT_noreturn attributes and
add this information in BTF. E.g. by adding special btf_decl_tag to
corresponding FUNC definitions. This won't work if kernel is compiled
w/o BTF, of-course.

[1] https://gist.github.com/eddyz87/d8513a731dfe7e2be52b346aef1de353

> +NORETURN(__fortify_panic)
> +NORETURN(__ia32_sys_exit)
> +NORETURN(__ia32_sys_exit_group)
> +NORETURN(__kunit_abort)
> +NORETURN(__module_put_and_kthread_exit)
> +NORETURN(__stack_chk_fail)
> +NORETURN(__tdx_hypercall_failed)
> +NORETURN(__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable)
> +NORETURN(__x64_sys_exit)
> +NORETURN(__x64_sys_exit_group)
> +NORETURN(arch_cpu_idle_dead)
> +NORETURN(bch2_trans_in_restart_error)
> +NORETURN(bch2_trans_restart_error)
> +NORETURN(bch2_trans_unlocked_error)
> +NORETURN(cpu_bringup_and_idle)
> +NORETURN(cpu_startup_entry)
> +NORETURN(do_exit)
> +NORETURN(do_group_exit)
> +NORETURN(do_task_dead)
> +NORETURN(ex_handler_msr_mce)
> +NORETURN(hlt_play_dead)
> +NORETURN(hv_ghcb_terminate)
> +NORETURN(kthread_complete_and_exit)
> +NORETURN(kthread_exit)
> +NORETURN(kunit_try_catch_throw)
> +NORETURN(machine_real_restart)
> +NORETURN(make_task_dead)
> +NORETURN(mpt_halt_firmware)
> +NORETURN(nmi_panic_self_stop)
> +NORETURN(panic)
> +NORETURN(panic_smp_self_stop)
> +NORETURN(rest_init)
> +NORETURN(rewind_stack_and_make_dead)
> +NORETURN(rust_begin_unwind)
> +NORETURN(rust_helper_BUG)
> +NORETURN(sev_es_terminate)
> +NORETURN(snp_abort)
> +NORETURN(start_kernel)
> +NORETURN(stop_this_cpu)
> +NORETURN(usercopy_abort)
> +NORETURN(x86_64_start_kernel)
> +NORETURN(x86_64_start_reservations)
> +NORETURN(xen_cpu_bringup_again)
> +NORETURN(xen_start_kernel)

[...]







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